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Zionism: German Jewish
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Theodor, early leading spokesperson for Zionism, was Austro-Hungarian. When he was a kid in college Theodor belonged to a fraternity whose motto was “Honor, Freedom, Fatherland”. The Fatherland in question was Germany. And then? He got a job as a journalist and but ... wrote some stuff for the Viennese stage. A little comedy.
The idea of Zionism is the rebuilding of the Jewish homeland in Palestine, which fell to the Roman Empire in A.D. 70. When the Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed, the Jews were driven out of their country, but they never gave up hope that their homeland would be restored to the descendants of those who were forced into the diaspora (scattering).
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During the Cold War, the spectre of Zionism raised fears of internal dissent and opposition. The Soviet government liquidated almost all remaining Jewish organizations, and placed synagogues under police surveillance, both openly and through the use of informers. At the same time, the persecution of Soviet Jews emerged as a major human rights issue in the West. See Jackson-Vanik amendment.
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Zionism derives its strength from the clear mandate of history. Sixty years ago, the Nazis attempted to obliterate any remnant of Judaism. This event was to be the culmination of two thousand years of Jewish exile and persecution. But the will of evil men did not prevail, and their vision did not come to fruition. Instead, from the ashes of the Holocaust, the miracle of Israel was born!
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The Transfer Agreement was the most far-reaching example of cooperation between Hitler's Germany and international Zionism. Through this pact, Hitler's Third Reich did more than any other government during the 1930s to support Jewish development in Palestine.
According to Eliezer Schweid the rejection of life in the Diaspora is a central assumption in all currents of Zionism.[14] Underlying this attitude was the feeling that the Diaspora restricted the full growth of Jewish national live. For instance the poet Bialik wrote:
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