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William Randolph Hearst
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Like founder William Randolph Hearst's castle, The Hearst Corporation is sprawling. Through Hearst Newspapers, the company owns 12 daily newspapers (such as the San Francisco Chronicle and the "Houston Chronicle") and 31 weekly newspapers. Its Hearst Magazines publishes some 20 US consumer magazines (Cosmopolitan, "Esquire") with nearly 200 international editions. Hearst has broadcasting operations through majority-owned Hearst Argyle Television. Its Hearst Entertainment & Syndication unit includes a syndication service (King Features) and stakes in cable networks (A&E, ESPN). The Hearst Corporation is owned by the Hearst family, but managed by a board of trustees.
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The son of a U.S. senator, William Randolph Hearst was a rich kid in his early 20s when he inherited control of the San Francisco Examiner newspaper from his father, mining tycoon George Hearst, in 1887. Hearst went on to build a publishing empire that included newspapers, magazines, news services, radio stations and film studios. He was an unabashed practitioner of "yellow journalism," and his enthusiasm for sensationalism and his autocratic rule were legendary; he is often accused of nudging the U.S. into the Spanish-American war of 1898, just to sell more newspapers. Beginning in the 1920s, Hearst had a mansion built in central California, called San Simeon but ... known as Hearst Castle. He was famously involved in an affair with actress Marion Davies, as well as a public feud with Orson Welles over the film Citizen Kane (1941), which was a thinly-veiled criticism of Hearst.
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Born into wealth on April 29, 1863, William Randolph Hearst began his life looking up to his father, a multi-millionaire of the 1860s. At 24, Hearst took over his father's small newspaper on March 7, 1887, called The San Francisco Examiner. Hearst, determined to make the newspaper popular, decided to nickname it “The Monarch of the Dailies.” His paper took off and in 1895, he decided to purchase the New York Morning Journal, rival to the New York World. During that time, the big story was about the Cuban Insurrection. He and his rival, Joseph Pulitzer, wrote about the incident in extreme terms, exaggerating everything within their articles. Sensationalized writing was so popular that both papers sold more copies than had previously.
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William Randolph Hearst's penchant for collecting began at the age of ten on a European visit with his mother Phoebe Apperson Hearst in 1873. On this journey, he bought many small items such as coins, stamps, beer steins and porcelains. It was during this same trip that young Hearst asked his mother to purchase the Louvre. Phoebe Hearst was ... a collector and connoisseur of art and undoubtedly influenced her son who, in his thirties, began collecting in earnest, poring over auction catalogues, taking extended trips abroad, and spending lavish sums of money. He collected not only fine and decorative arts, but he also gathered manuscripts, rare books, and autographs into his possession.
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William Randolph Hearst was born in San Francisco, California, on April 29, 1863. The son of a millionaire miner and rancher, George Hearst, he enrolled at Harvard in 1882, but was expelled in 1885. He became editor of his father’s newspaper, the San Francisco Examiner, in 1887. He used Joseph Pulitzer’s New York World as his model, focusing on sensational scandals on the one hand and the exposure of social injustice and corruption on the other. With a talented and well-paid staff, the paper eventually turned a profit in 1890. He purchased the New York Journal with the $5 million-help of his mother, and won a circulation war with the New York World.
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William Randolph Hearst, the son of George Hearst, a newspaper proprietor, was born in San Francisco in 1863. After studying at Harvard University (1882-85) he took over the San Francisco Examiner from his father in 1887. Inspired by the journalism of Joseph Pulitzer, Hearst turned the newspaper into a combination of reformist investigative reporting and lurid sensationalism. He soon developed a reputation for employing the best journalists available. This included Ambrose Bierce, Stephen Crane, Mark Twain, Richard Harding Davis and Jack London.
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William Randolph Hearst