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Walt Disney: Snow White
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In Flowers and Trees, Disney was the first to utilize three-strip Technicolor in animation, a process devised by Joseph Arthur Ball: three different negatives, each recording a primary color, replaced the single camera film previously used. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was the first full-length cartoon feature: during the production, Disney staffers developed the multiplane method of realistically creating the illusion of perspective and depth. The camera, operated by several technicians, filled an entire room. A sequence was drawn and painted on several panes of glass, with each one carefully placed and rigidly held down. Cels of the animated characters were placed on the various planes, which would then be moved past the camera at varying speeds. Those close to the camera would go by rapidly; those in the rear would be moved more slowly.
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Disney Cruise Line passengers who sail in December can celebrate the holiday season with a tree lighting ceremony with Disney characters, holiday decor, carolers, gingerbread house building and even faux snow that falls. Both Disney ships -- Disney Magic and Disney Wonder -- are decked with boughs of holly and filled with holiday themed entertainment and activities for the entire family. It starts at Disney's private cruise terminal at Port Canaveral, Fla., where holiday decorations and Disney characters await all who board a Magical Holidays sailing. Onboard, guests find highlights including a nearly three-deck-tall tree in the atrium lobby, where "snow" magically falls; a Christmas Day visit from Santa Goofy, with surprises for all the kids; international holiday caroling by crew members; family time to design and decorate their own gingerbread houses; a reading of "'Twas the Night Before Christmas" by Mrs. Claus; traditional holiday feasts in Disney's three themed dining rooms; and multiple faith and inter-denominational holiday services.
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In 1964, Disney was one of several Americans chosen by President Lyndon Johnson to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor. The award ceremony was held at the White House on 14 September 1964. The urban myth that Disney wore a "Vote for Goldwater" button during the ceremony to endorse Johnson's opponent in the upcoming election, Republican Barry Goldwater, is completely false and has been debunked many times.
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The euphoria induced by the success of Snow White did not... translate into fairyâ€tale labour relations at the Disney Studio. Increasing bureaucratization and division among departments, along with the expanding staff necessary to implement the many new projects the studio had undertaken, created a less egalitarian, more factoryâ€like atmosphere than had prevailed earlier. Walt Disney's artistic autocracy and paternalism, however benevolent, was resented by some of his staff, and in May 1941 the Screen Cartoonists Guild struck in response to a series of layâ€offs. The resulting confrontation between labour and management cleared the studio of many talented and independent artists and precipitated a hiatus in the studio's fairyâ€tale production, particularly since during this period Disney conducted a goodwill tour in Latin America and then began to help the US government produce propaganda films for the war effort. Dumbo (1941) was the last featureâ€length animated film to issue from the studio for almost ten years. This, together with Disney's role as FBI informant about supposed communist activity in Hollywood, further expressed his political orientation—a fundamentally conservative allegiance—and cost him some of the critical support he had enjoyed in the 1930s.
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A parent in the 1930’s, Walt would take his children to amusement parks. But he was not amused, convinced he could do much better. By 1937, at the premiere of Snow White, Walt told Wilfred Jackson that someday he would “make a park for kids, a place scaled down to kid size.”
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Seldom has an individual become so intrinsically linked to a concept as Walt Disney has with the concept of imagination. His was the catalyst for his incredible body of work, which in turn fed the imagination of millions who have been inspired by it. Disney’s invention of the multiplane camera brought better looking, richer animation and in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was the first full-length animated film to use the camera.
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