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Voyageurs National Park
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Voyageurs National Park is a United States National Park in northern Minnesota near the town of International Falls. It was established in 1975. The park's name commemorates the [V]oyageurs, French-Canadian fur traders who were the first European settlers to frequently travel through the area. [1] The park is notable for its outstanding water resources and is popular with canoeists, kayakers, other boaters and fishermen. The Kabetogama Peninsula, which lies entirely within the park and makes up most of its land area, is accessible only by boat. To the east of the National Park lies the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.
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Voyageurs National Park is the only park in Minnesota that doesn’t have a single road and where water-based travel is the only way to get around. Once you do get onto the water you’ll then have something in common with the French Canadian voyagers who began exploring the area in great depth nearly 200 years ago in Minnesota history. Birch bark canoes were their transportation of choice through the vast, pristine wilderness on route to Lake Athabaska, Canada to trade animal skins and other goods. Today you can explore the beautiful area by motorboat and houseboat, canoe or kayak.
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Voyageurs National Park has thousands of acres of land and water on the southern edge of the Great Canadian Shield — a geological area formed by huge, slowly moving sheets of ice, at times two miles thick. As they advanced and retreated several times, they obliterated the landscape that existed and left behind some of the oldest rock formations on the surface of the earth. The depressions gouged out by the glaciers formed the lakes and the riverbeds that would eventually become the voyageur's highway.
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Noted for its large maze of waterways, Voyageurs National Park encompasses 219,000 acres, of which 84,000 acres of lakes form part of a natural highway that stretches from Lake Superior to Lake of the Woods. Voyageurs is one of the last refuges in the continental United States for the Eastern timber wolf. Park naturalists here conduct guided canoe trips, beaver pond walks, nature walks and evening programs. The National Park Service ... sponsors guided boat tours to various points in the park. There are several hiking trails within the park, trailheads of which can only be reached by rental boat or resort taxi. Reservations are recommended for the Boundary Waters Canoe Area.
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Voyageurs National Park consists of nearly 84,000 acres of water on 30 lakes. Vacation opportunities range from resorts with lakeside cabins to houseboats or camping on secluded islands. Sightsee by motorboat, canoe or kayak. Enjoy swimming, fishing & hiking on 27 mi of trails. Summer naturalist programs offered from mid-June through mid-August. Equipment for fishing, camping & winter recreation can be rented locally.
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Patterns of compositional change in the vegetation of Voyageurs National Park, northern Minnesota, were studied through an analysis of permanent-plot data collected in 1977-78 and 1992-93. This study examined significant compositional changes and rates of change in the vegetation, in the context of successional processes, fire and land-use history, spatial scale, and predictability of future change. Changes during the study period included slow, expected aging of currently undisturbed vegetation types (upland black spruce, lowland black spruce, red pine, white pine, white cedar); maturation and extensive senescence of trees in disturbance-dependent types (aspen, birch, jack pine); and rapid, inconsistent change in recently disturbed or recovering types (spruce-fir, upland hardwood, black ash, muskeg, upland shrub/rock outcrop). Rapidly changing vegetation types, either regenerating after fire or affected by other disturbance factors (e.g. disease and insect outbreak), were least likely to fit into a successional model, to change consistently over time at any spatial resolution, or to change directionally or predictably into the future. Predictability of succession in the southern boreal forest has historically been limited by the frequency of fire; under fire suppression, general trends in canopy species may be most predictable when they are averaged over a large area, in order to minimize the noise of haphazard disturbance in local areas.
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