LYCOS RETRIEVER
Vladimir Lenin
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Vladimir Lenin was born Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov on April 10, 1870 to a fairly average Russian family who lived in the costal town of Simbirsk. Most of Simbirsk’s citizens lived their lives constantly “[struggling] . . . to make enough money to survive” as farmers or fisherman. However, unlike most of their neighbors, the Ulyanov’s had strong educational backgrounds. Lenin’s father worked for the Russian government as an inspector of public schools. And both his father and his mother placed high value on intellectual pursuits and urged their six surviving children to do the same. The children displayed above average intelligence and aptitude for learning, and perhaps partly because of this they received constant pressure to excel.
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Vladimir Lenin's ethnicity has always been an undertone throughout history. This seems the case with most who are in the political spotlight who show hints of another nationality. It is important to discuss Lenin's background ethnically and socially. There has been many questions and debate what ethnic background Lenin was. Lenin was always reticent about the origins and the background of his family. He always felt what was personal should remain private. There has been great reluctance to discuss the Ulyanov family tree, no doubt because it was felt that the leader of the Russian revolution must be Russian.
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After several false starts (most notably the Paris Commune), Vladimir Lenin began work on the first successful communist revolution. He started a secret, communist political party and gained many followers. A split occurred in 1903 when approximately half the party left due to Lenin's idea of decision making. He felt that democracy within the party would only hinder it; decisions should be debated among the leaders and then adhered to by all party members.
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The education that Vladimir Lenin received as a child affected the rest of his life. During that time, the Russian government pressured schools to place a high emphasis on “classical” education. “The Ministry of Popular Enlightenment saw Classics as purveying the ideals of belief, truth, endurance and courage.” As a result, young Russian children learned years of Latin and Greek and spent time translating the classic scholars. Ironically, they read hardly any of their own country’s literature. Government officials believed that most of the known Russian authors expressed too many revolutionary tendencies and did not want to introduce that to the minds of the citizens. This classical influence remained with Lenin throughout his life; as an adult he constantly quoted the ancient authors in his papers and books.
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Vladimir Lenin is considered the greatest of all revolutionary tacticians. He was more than anyone else responsible for the tactics of the "Great October Revolution" that gave birth to the Soviet Union. His most important book about tactics was What is to be done? - written in 1902. He considered that these tactics were confirmed by the success of the revolution when he wrote another book about tactics after the revolution.
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Lenin's Mausoleum in Moscow's Red Square is one of the most recognizable monuments in the world. You can now visit one of Russia's best known historical sites with this incredible 3D tour of the Mausoleum.
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