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Vision (Health): People
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Dr. Carl Kupfer "This is where the Low Vision Education Program comes in," Dr. Kupfer said. "The program will help educate people with low vision that they can improve their quality of life and learn how to use their remaining vision more effectively."
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If you have diabetes, it is important to know that today only a small percentage of people with retinopathy have serious vision problems. Early detection is the best protection against vision loss. A medical eye examination by an opthalmologist can often diagnose and treat serious retinopathy before any vision problem is even apparent. People with diabetes should schedule examinations at least once a year. Pregnant women with diabetes should schedule an appointment in the first trimester because retinopathy can progress quickly during pregnancy.
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A woman viewing magnified text on a computer screen. The National Eye Institute is furthering progress in the area of low vision research. As the leading source of vision research funds in the United States, it is supporting 26 low vision grants at a cost of $5.7 million in fiscal year 2000. Emerging technologies, such as the autofocus binocular low vision telescope, are constantly being exploited. Another key advance is the development of new technology, such as route planning database systems and personal guidance systems, to improve wayfinding for visually impaired people. Research has yielded several new methods of presenting magnified text on computer screens.
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Midcourse Review Healthy People 2010 logo For these reasons, vision and hearing are defining elements of the quality of life, one of the two overarching Healthy People 2010 goals. Either or both of these senses may be diminished or lost because of heredity, aging, injury, or disease. Such loss may occur at birth, or gradually over the course of a lifetime, or instantaneously due to trauma. Prevention of vision or hearing loss and associated disabling conditions through improved disease prevention, detection, treatment, and rehabilitation methods is a public health priority. Some progress has been made since the launch of Healthy People 2010 in preventing and treating hearing and vision problems. For example, a reduction in the overall cases of blindness and visual impairment in children and adolescents aged 17 years and under occurred in 2003.
Floaters are an appropriate name for these small dark shapes that appear before your eyes, because float through your field of vision is precisely what they do. They are clumps of protein. These spots may look like dots, squiggles, strands or any of a hundred other shapes. Though annoying, floaters are harmless, and there are ways to prevent them through proper diet. Floaters are commonly found in nearsighted people and people with food allergies and candidiasis. Vitreous detachment is ... common in diabetics, but the highest rate of complaints of floaters is in people over the age of 70.
People depend on vision and hearing to provide the primary cues for conducting the basic activities of daily life. Vision and hearing permit people to navigate and stay oriented within their environment. These senses provide the portals for language, whether spoken, signed, or read. They are critical to most work and recreation and allow people to interact more fully. Moreover, there is reason for encouragement. The Nation's commitment to improving vision and hearing health has led to improved methods of prevention, early detection, treatment, and rehabilitation for diseases and disorders of the eye and ear.
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