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Viking: Viking Age
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The name Viking is a borrowed word from the native Scandinavian term for the Norse warriors who raided the coasts of Scandinavia, the British Isles, and other parts of Europe from the late 8th century to the 11th century. Vikings traveled to the west and Varangians, who were best known as the Varangian Guards of the Byzantine emperors, to the east. This period of European history (generally dated to 793 - 1066 AD) is often referred to as the Viking Age.
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A new Viking Tours website is online and available to assist travelers as they plan their upcoming vacation trips. The site provides detailed day-by-day details about Viking Tours itineraries and pre- and post-trip extensions, shows up-to-date information about upcoming departure dates and availability, and makes it simple to request materials or get in touch with Viking Tours agents for more information or to make a reservation. The website can be accessed at vikingtours.com.
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Viking River Cruises, the world leader in river cruising, offers quality service, gourmet cuisine and comfortable scenic cruising along Europe, Russia and China's majestic rivers. The company has been honored multiple times on Conde Nast Traveler's "Gold List" and Travel & Leisure's "World's Best" Awards. Travel agents have recognized Viking River Cruises as "Best Overall Cruise Line for River Cruising" (TravelAge West); "Best Cruise Line - River Cruise" (Recommend), and "Best River Cruise Line" by Travel Weekly. Additionally, the company was named "Best River Cruise" twice by CruiseReport.com. Since its 1997 inception, the company has grown to a fleet of 21 vessels, and provides a unique, affordable vacation to experienced travelers with an interest in geography, culture and history. For more information, contact Viking River Cruises at 1-877-668-4546 (1-877-66VIKING) toll-free or visit http://vikingrivercruises.com/.
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In England the Viking Age began dramatically on June 8, 793 when Norsemen destroyed the abbey on the island of Lindisfarne. The devastation of Northumbria's Holy Island shocked and alerted the royal Courts of Europe to the Viking presence. "Never before has such an atrocity been seen," declared the Northumbrian scholar, Alcuin of York.
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Although single-piece combs were predominant during the Migration Age in Scandinavia, by the Viking Age they had become much less common. Still, the few one-piece combs known from this era are either made from elephant ivory (and may have been imported from the Mediterranean) or else they are made of cetacean bone, and were generally intricately ornamented. Some experts call these "liturgical combs" although it is doubtful that these were actually used in the liturgy until after the 13th century13.
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The Viking Age settlements in Greenland were established in the sheltered fjords of the southern and western coast. They settled in three separate areas along approximately 650 kilometers of the western coast.
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