LYCOS RETRIEVER
Vermont: Vermont American
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Vermont continued to govern itself as a sovereign entity based in the eastern town of Windsor for fourteen years. The independent state of Vermont issued its own coinage, called Vermont coppers, from a mint operated by Reuben Harmon in East Rupert (1785-1788) [11] and operated a statewide postal service. Thomas Chittenden, who came to Vermont from Connecticut in 1774, acted as head of state, using the term governor over president. Chittenden governed the nascent republic from 1778 to 1789 and from 1790 to 1791. Chittenden exchanged ambassadors with France, the Netherlands, and the American government then at Philadelphia. In 1791, Vermont joined the federal Union as the fourteenth state–the first state to enter the union after the original thirteen colonies, and a counterweight to slave holding Kentucky, which was admitted to the Union shortly afterward.
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The Appalachian Mountains that enfold Vermont were most likely created during the Taconic Orogeny, when the North American plate collided with the African plate approximately 550 to 440 million years ago. The mountains have subsequently been eroded by ice, water, and wind, such that they are rather humble in their current state (they are suspected of having reached the heights of the Himalayas). Today Vermont is home to many wild habitats and their constituent flora and fauna, including northern deciduous forests, coniferous forests, wetlands, farmlands, powerline greenways, and patches of tundra (most notably on Mount Mansfield). Notable fauna include the black bear, moose, and the pileated woodpecker.
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Initially inhabited by American Indians, the Vermont area was first explored in 1609 by a French expedition led by Samuel de Champlain. He claimed it for France, and the state's largest lake bears his name.
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The permanent residents of Vermont are legendary for their independent streak. After the American Revolutionary War, Vermont became an autonomous republic, delaying entry into the Union for several years. In contemporary times, Vermont has been on the cutting edge of environmental legislation for decades -- an anti-billboard statute passed in the 1960s continues to thwart would-be defilers of Vermont's serene beauty.
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Vermont American and the Veterans of Foreign Wars teamed up in 2004 to create the Unmet Needs Program to provide emergency financial support to families of military personnel. Vermont American made a five-year financial commitment totaling $1.25 million with each purchase of Vermont American branded products helping to fund the program with 100 percent of individual donations go directly to military families.
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