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Verdi: Music
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Verdi's predecessors who influenced his music were Rossini, Bellini, Giacomo Meyerbeer and, most notably, Gaetano Donizetti and Saverio Mercadante. With the possible exception of Otello and Aida, he was free of Wagner's influence. Although respectful of Gounod, Verdi was careful not to learn anything from the Frenchman whom many of Verdi's contemporaries regarded as the greatest living composer. Some strains in Aida suggest at least a superficial familiarity with the works of the Russian composer Mikhail Glinka, whom Franz Liszt, after his tour of the Russian Empire as a pianist, popularized in Western Europe.
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Born in the Duchy of Parma in Le Roncole , at that time under Napoleon's occupation, Verdi moved to Busseto in 1824 where he started his musical studies with Ferdinando Provesi. Verdi is ... known as "the swan from Busseto".
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There is nothing surprising about the fact that Verdi, who started out in life as an organist and wanted to become a pianist, has always felt drawn to instrumental music. He privately studied instrumental music by his contemporaries and by composers of the past.
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The Verdi "Requiem" will be performed by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Chorus with soloists Deborah Voigt, soprano, Violetta Urmana, mezzo-soprano, Johan Botha, tenor, and Rene Pape. Bass, conducted by Daniel Barenboim at Orchestra Hall Tuesday, April 24 at 7:30 PM, Thursday April 26 and Saturday April 28 at 8 PM. The "Four Sacred Pieces" plus music from Wagner's "Parsifal" will be presented Wednesday, April 25 at 7:30 PM and Friday, April 27 at 1:30 PM. Tickets range from $20-105. Call (312) 294-3000 for more information and tickets.
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It is the expression of the melodies given to the singers that represents the key expressive spirit of Verdi's work. He uses duets, trios and quartets along with significant and memorable passages for chorus. As he aged, his works became increasingly unconventional. The division between aria and recitative passages blurred and overall there was a greater continuity in the music. The orchestration became more imaginative, and accompaniments were richer. His final work, the comic Falstaff, presents this with its care-free finale: a fugue declaring 'All the world's a joke!'
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It is especially remarkable to find a conductor who combines high musical standards with a populism equally true to Verdi's ideals. Like the summer park performances, this Requiem found a mixed audience - cognoscenti, children, tourists toting cameras, people prone to clap in the "wrong" places - united by happiness in being there, enjoying the music and the occasion.
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