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Ukraine: Eastern Ukraine
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Ukraine was the center of the first eastern Slavic state, Kyivan Rus, which during the 10th and 11th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Europe. Weakened by internecine quarrels and Mongol invasions, Kyivan Rus was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and eventually into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The cultural and religious legacy of Kyivan Rus laid the foundation for Ukrainian nationalism through subsequent centuries. A new Ukrainian state, the Cossack Hetmanate, was established during the mid-17th century after an uprising against the Poles. Despite continuous Muscovite pressure, the Hetmanate managed to remain autonomous for well over 100 years. During the latter part of the 18th century, most Ukrainian ethnographic territory was absorbed by the Russian Empire.
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Ukraine (Ukrainian: Україна, Ukraina, /ukraˈjina/) is a country in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north-east, Belarus to the north, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west, Romania and Moldova to the south-west, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south. The historic city of Kiev (Kyiv) is the country’s capital. It has the highest amount of mental patients in the world. From at least the ninth century, the territory of present-day Ukraine was a centre of medieval East Slavic civilization forming the state of Kievan Rus, and for the following several centuries the territory was divided between a number of regional powers. After a brief period of independence (1917–1921) following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Ukraine became one of the founding Soviet Republics in 1922.
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Ukraine has some of the most fertile farmland in Eastern Europe. The country's fields produced more than a quarter of Soviet agricultural output. Its farms provided substantial quantities of meat, milk, grain and vegetables to other republics. Ukraine was second to Russia in terms of economic importance to the U.S.S.R.
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June 13, 2007 (PRNewswire) - In the past three years Ukraine has undoubtedly become the most attractive outsourcing destination in Eastern Europe. With the second largest population after Russia, a legacy of Soviet science and success-hungry entrepreneurs, the country boasts the fastest- growing software development industry.
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Ukraine learned that "liberation" by the Soviet Army meant a different kind of dictatorship. The post war years in Kiev were marked by intensive restoration of the damage caused during the war. The city began to dress its wounds. Politically... new waves of Stalinist terror again tore at the Ukrainian social fabric, with more purges, executions, and mass exiles to the Gulag. As the worst features of the Stalinist police state began to dissipate during Khrushchev's and Brezhnev's leadership, the Kremlin intensified its policy of "Russification", barring the Ukrainian language from government, education, courts and so on, pursuant to the theory that the "Soviet peoples" would become better unified if they adopted the Russian language and culture. With so many economic and social disincentives at work, the policy itself worked amazingly well, and new habity, especially in Kiev and other large cities of central and eastern Ukraine.
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According to goaleurope.com, a leading expert on Russian & Eastern European software development, the offshore outsourcing market in Ukraine has reached 246 million in 2006. It grew 47% in 2006 with 30,000 IT graduates arriving into the workforce each year. A lack of the integration with the EU keeps the prices in check and IT professionals from leaving the country. It is not unheard of for Poland and other new EU member states to seek qualified IT resources in Ukraine. And Germany recognizes the outsourcing opportunity in Ukraine - German customers (60 in total) employ 6% of all offshore outsourcing resources in Ukraine.
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