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U. S. Constitution: Supreme Court
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Justice Alito is ... alleged to have given his legal opinion that the U.S. Constitution does not guarantee a woman's right to abortion access. He also expressed his pride in his work to overthrow the Roe v. Wade decision of the U.S. Supreme Court as an employee of the federal government. But he wrote these comments in a job application when he successfully attempted to land a job decades ago during the Reagan years in the Justice Department. People sometimes write material in job applications which is not particularly accurate.
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The U.S. Supreme Court heard the case of J.E.M. Ag Supply versus Pioneer Hi-Bred International yesterday where the court is being asked to decide if the U.S. Congress intended to allow plant breeders to obtain certificates and patents for sexually reproduced plants and seeds. Attorney Bruce Johnson, representing J.E.M., argued that the current system of plant patenting and certification allows companies to "lock up the genes" of plant varieties, which adversely affects farmers and researchers. The article reports that patents are economically costly for farmers as they "drive up seed costs and force them to dispose of seed left over from a previous harvest." According to the article, the Supreme Court Justices repeatedly turned discussion to the impact of patents on the average U.S. farmer rather than genetic engineering or other agricultural technologies. On behalf of the federal government, Lawrence Wallace argued that patents allow breeders to be compensated and rewards companies for innovations that benefit the public.
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Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court are free to express their personal opinions on each case brought before them. However, judges at lower level courts must follow prior decisions of the Supreme Court. So, when deciding a case involving the constitutionality of a law like the one that banned D&X (a.k.a. partial birth) abortions, he had to follow the prior decision of the Supreme Court which stated that a health exemption clause must be included in the law in order to make it constitutional. When deciding a case involving a woman's access to an abortion, he must follow Roe v. Wade and similar Supreme Court ruling which grants women restricted access to abortions.
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When Schramm, who is self-employed, balked at sitting on a grand jury, Chief U.S. District Judge Bernard A. Friedman told him he wouldn't have to serve. He would... have to sit on the first-floor bench every day the jury sits. He wouldn't be allowed to read. And he wouldn't receive the $40-a-day pay or the mileage reimbursement jurors get for trips to the Detroit courthouse.
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WASHINGTON, Sept. 10 PRNewswire-USNewswire — The U.S. Postal Service continues its tradition of drawing attention to important social causes by issuing the Jury Duty stamp at the Manhattan State Supreme Court in New York City September 12. The first-day-of-issuance ceremony will be the highlight of the Juror Appreciation Day celebration, an annual event that salutes New York jurors.
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The third article of the Constitution, referred to as Article 3, lays out the basic structure of the judicial branch of the U.S. government. The judiciary is comprised of a Supreme Court and any inferior courts the Congress creates.
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