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Transpersonal Psychology
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Transpersonal Psychology is a multidisciplinary field concerned with the integration of Eastern and Western psychological and spiritual approaches. This field of study emerged from earlier tendencies within contemporary psychotherapy (Humanistic, Jungian, etc.). It recognizes the potential for experiencing a broad range of states of consciousness where one's identity extends beyond the usual limits of ego and personality. Students who select this field of inquiry can choose to teach and guide people in numerous modalities, become life coaches, conduct research, as well as realize profound self development.
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Transpersonal Psychology is the extension of psychological studies into consciousness studies, spiritual inquiry, body-mind relationships and transformation. Carl Jung first coined the term transpersonal (uberpersonlich) when he used the phrase "transpersonal unconscious" as a synonym for "collective unconscious."
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Transpersonal Psychology has ... brought clinical attention to a number of psychoreligious and psychospiritual problems. Cowley & Derezotes (1994) note that transpersonal theory has an understanding of spirituality that is integral to human nature and an essential aspect of being. This understanding is somewhat different from the popular understanding of spirituality as a statement of belief, or as a measure of church attendance; features that could rather be seen as indications of the psychoreligious dimension. Psychoreligious problems have to do with possible psychological conflict resulting from a person's involvement with the beliefs and practices of an organized religious institution. Among these problems are experiences related to changing denomination or conversion, intensification of religious belief or practice, loss of faith, and joining or leaving a new religious movement or cult.
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The 92-unit Transpersonal Psychology specialization emphasizes the counselor's presence, openness and authenticity as being central to the therapeutic process; it views emotional dysfunction as an opportunity for growth and maintains a respect for the client's self-healing capacities. Transpersonal psychotherapists are interested in exploring the interaction and integration of personality, feelings and spirit - empowering their clients to connect with their essential self and to fulfill their soul's purpose. Using traditional psychotherapeutic tools as well as dream work, guided visualization, authentic presence, expressive arts, meditation and more, transpersonal therapists facilitate processes that support dialogue with one's inner wisdom.
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The Association for Transpersonal Psychology (ATP) was founded in 1971 by many of the original founders of the Association for Humanistic Psychology, including Abraham Maslow, Anthony Sutich, Miles Vich, Stanislav Grof, Michael Murphy, and James Fadiman. Sutich and Maslow are generally regarded as the midwives for the articulation of the transpersonal view within humanistic psychology (Valle, 1989) . They saw the need for a psychology that was willing to study and explore experiences, particularly spiritual experiences, in which the sense of identity extends beyond the individual or personal ( trans personal) to encompass wider aspects of humankind, the natural world, and the cosmos. Behaviorist theory ("first force"), psychoanalytic theory ("second force"), and humanistic psychology ("third force") lack a systematic place to study spirituality and consciousness.
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The Humanistic and Transpersonal Psychology (HTP) concentration is designed for professionals on various career paths in psychology, counseling, health, and related fields. Students can choose to emphasize scholarship, practice or the integration of both in developing their personal goals and program plan. Recent graduates have used their training in many ways, including the independent practice of psychotherapy; serving in community health and mental health clinics; creating an innovative educational/psychological model for high-risk adolescents; teaching at the college level; consulting to health and mental health delivery systems; training group leaders for work with victims and perpetrators, and applying clinical psychology to the study of policy makers.
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