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Translation
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Translation is the second process of protein biosynthesis (part of the overall process of gene expression). Translation occurs in the cytoplasm where the ribosomes are located. Ribosomes are made of a small and large subunit which surrounds the mRNA. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded to produce a specific polypeptide according to the rules specified by the genetic code. This is the process that converts an mRNA sequence into a chain of amino acids that form a protein. Translation is necessarily preceded by transcription.
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Translation and interpretation are the ultimate jobs for people who love language. However, there are a lot of misunderstandings about these two fields, including the difference between them and what kind of skills and education they require. This article is an introduction to the fields of translation and interpretation.
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Translation of sung texts is generally much more restrictive than translation of poetry, because in the former there is little or no freedom to choose between a versified translation and a translation that dispenses with verse structure. One might modify or omit rhyme in a singing translation, but the assignment of syllables to specific notes in the original musical setting places great challenges on the translator. There is the option in prose, less so in verse, of adding or deleting a syllable here and there by subdividing or combining notes, respectively, but even with prose the process is ... almost like strict verse translation because of the need to stick as closely as possible to the original prosody.
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Translation does not replace a human translator or learning a second language. However, it should facilitate communication between two people who speak different languages. Furthermore, it should enable them to communicate through a variety of ways, like documents, emails, webpages, etc.
NASHVILLE, Tenn., Feb. 4 /PRNewswire/ -- Taking aim at reaching the next generation of Christians as well as the spiritually-intrigued, Zondervan and International Bible Society today announced the release of a new Bible translation, the TNIV (Today's New International Version). Nine different TNIV Bibles will be available in stores nationwide this week, making the TNIV the largest Bible translation launch in history.
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PROMT translation technology represents a new generation of machine translation that implements state-of-the-art linguistic technologies. PROMT translation systems offer complete translation solutions for corporate users, media agencies, multinational corporations and translation agencies.
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