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Tijuana: Tijuana Mexico
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Tijuana is a city in Baja California Norte, Mexico. It is located right across the border from San Diego, California, USA. Visitors can expect an ideal climate for most of the year, with average temperatures during the daytime ranging from 68ºF in January, to 86º in August. The rainy season is short (and tame, with yearly averages close to only 10 inches of rainfall), and encompasses late Winter to early Spring. Tijuana has a population of around 1.2 million people according to the last census, although it is believed that the number is now closer to 2 million. The city has grown from a small border town with a salacious reputation during the Prohibition era in the United States; into a large, modern city with a sizable middle class.
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Tijuana is the largest city in the Mexican state of Baja California. Tijuana is the westernmost city in Mexico as well as one of the northernmost. For this reason Tijuana is referred to as the corner of Mexico. Tijuana Mexico is located less than 20 miles south of downtown San Diego. The international border crossing between San Ysidro, CA and Tijuana is considered the busiest port of entry in the world with over 300,000 people crossing daily. Tijuana is particularly popular among US youth, who cross the border in order to drink alcohol prior to their 21st birthday (Mexico's legal drinking age is 18).
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Tijuana has a vastly diverse population consisting of immigrants from all over Mexico and the world. In fact the city is home to one of Mexico's largest Asian populations, mostly made up of Chinese immigrants and to a lesser extent Koreans and Japanese. Tijuana is ... home to a large and rapidly growing population of U.S. citizens, mostly Southern California natives, who have moved to the city to avoid the higher cost of living in their home country.[4]
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Situated in an area of irrigated agricultural production, Tijuana grew rapidly after 1950. Tijuana experienced a surge in the construction of electronics assembly factories and other light industrial plants—known as maquiladoras—after the devaluation of the peso and implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994. NAFTA is a trade pact between Canada, Mexico, and the United States that calls for the gradual reduction of tariffs and other trade barriers between the three countries. At least 56 new maquiladoras were built in Tijuana in 1995, giving the city a total of nearly 590.
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Tijuana ... relies on tourism as a major revenue. About 300,000 visitors cross by foot or car from the San Ysidro point of entry in the United States every day. Restaurants and taco stands, pharmacies, bars and dance clubs are part of the draw for the city's tourists. Many shops and stalls selling Mexican crafts and souvenirs are also located in walking distance from the border. Mexico's drinking age of 18 (vs. 21 in the United States) make it a common weekend destination for many high school and college aged Southern Californians who tend to stay within the Avenida Revolución.
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The municipality of Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico, is located on the U.S.-Mexico border just south of San Diego County. With a local population estimated at 1.2 million, the Tijuana region is growing rapidly, and the local water and wastewater infrastructure is struggling to keep pace with the rapid development. Large volumes of untreated wastewater occasionally flow into the Tijuana River valley and canyons crossing the border, posing serious risks to public health and the environment in the United States.
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