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Thomas Jefferson Memorial: American Independence
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Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States and one of the drafters of the Declaration of Independence. Biographer James Parton said Thomas Jefferson could "calculate an eclipse, survey an estate, tie an artery, plan an edifice, try a cause, break a horse, dance a minuet, and play the violin." Besides serving two terms as president, Jefferson served as vice-president, secretary of state, minister to France, congressman, governor of Virginia; he ... founded the University of Virginia and served as president of the American Philosophical Society. For all that, Jefferson is best remembered as a champion of human rights and the lead draftsman of the Declaration of Independence. High points of his presidency include the Louisiana Purchase from Napoleon and the exploration of the west by Lewis and Clark. The third person to be president, Jefferson followed John Adams as president and was succeeded by James Madison.
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The Jefferson Memorial was officially dedicated in April 1943 on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of Thomas Jefferson's birth. Architect John Russell Pope intended the design of the memorial, loosely based on the Roman Pantheon, to reflect Jefferson's ideals of freedom, independence, and equality. Although built at a time of increasing popularity of Modernism, Pope remained faithful to the dictates of Beaux-Arts classicicm. the exterior of the memorial is of Vermont marble and the interior of white Geogia marble. Model by Zach Moore.
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Thomas Jefferson was a very important person. Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13th, 1743. He is the author of The Declaration of Independence. He was elected Virginia’s governor from 1779 to 1781. He was President of the U.S.A from 1801 to 1809. He served President for 2 terms.
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The complete Thomas Jefferson Papers from the Manuscript Division at the Library of Congress consists of approximately 27,000 documents. This is the largest collection of original Jefferson documents in the world. Document types in the collection as a whole include correspondence, commonplace books, financial account books, and manuscript volumes. The collection is organized into nine series or groupings, ranging in date from 1606 to 1827. Correspondence, memoranda, notes, and drafts of documents make up two-thirds of the Papers and document Jefferson's activities as a delegate to the second Continental Congress, his drafting of the Declaration of Independence, June-July 1776, his position as governor of Virginia, 1779-81, his return to Congress as a representative, 1783-84, and his appointment as minister plenipotentiary in Europe and then minister to the Court of Louis XVI, succeeding Benjamin Franklin, 1784-89. Well documented are his two administrations as president from 1801 through 1809, when he engineered the purchase of the Louisiana territory and maintained American neutrality in the conflict between France and Great Britain that led to the War of 1812.
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The publication of DNA test results showing that Thomas Jefferson was probably the father of one of his slave Sally Hemings's children has sparked a broad but often superficial debate. The editors of this volume have assembled some of the most distinguished American historians, including three Pulitzer Prize winners, and other experts on Jefferson, his times, race, and slavery. Their essays reflect the deeper questions the relationship between Hemings and Jefferson has raised about American history and national culture.
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Thomas Jefferson was a strong advocate of testing new crops and incorporating them into crop rotations. The Jefferson Institute and the national initiative for crop diversification are named after Jefferson to honor his efforts to diversify and strengthen American agriculture.
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American Independence