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Tex Avery
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Tex Avery was an American animator, cartoonist and director and one of the most influential cartoonists and animators of all time. He is responsible for the creation of funny animal icons such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck and Droopy, characters that to this day inspire furries everywhere. His cartooning style challenged cartoonists to break the mold of realism and do the unimaginable. Along with animators Bob Clampett and Chuck Jones, Avery defined the style of a Warner Bros. cartoon and influenced cartoonists and furry artists for generations to come. Avery was ... responsible for a short-lives series called Speaking of Animals, which featured a revolutionary concept of animating lip movement to live action footage of animals.
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Frederick Bean "Fred/Tex" Avery (February 26, 1908 – Tuesday, August 26, 1980) was an American animator, cartoonist, and director. He is famous for creating animated cartoons during the Golden Age of Hollywood. He did his most major work for the Warner Bros. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios. He created the characters of Daffy Duck, Bugs Bunny, and Droopy. His had an effect on almost all of the animated cartoon series by various studios in the 1940s and 1950s.
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The cartoons of Tex Avery represent a style of animation that is the absolute antithesis to the Disney school of filmmaking. Whereas Disney strove for realism (with such technical devices as sound, Technicolor, and the multiplane camera), Avery strove for the absurd and the surreal. Avery's "logic" had no bounds and his cartoons exhibited an anything-goes policy. The characters in Avery's cartoons not only behaved in a crazy way, but actually seemed insane. Among the cartoon characters that he created were Daffy Duck, Screwball Squirrel, Droopy, and his most famous character, Bugs Bunny. Avery gave Bugs his familiar phrase "What's up Doc?," which was an expression in Avery's home town in Texas.
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What makes the Droopy cartoons so great is the wild world that Tex Avery created for them. Avery's cartoons, especially those he made at MGM, move at a breakneck pace with gags that come a mile a minute. Anything could happen in Tex Avery's cartoons and it often did. Characters broke the fourth wall and commented on the action in the cartoon. Gags always defied expectation and every scene was a chance for another laugh. Even though some of the cartoons on this set are over 60 years old, they feel fresh and contemporary in an age of shows like Family Guy.
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Tex Avery was born to George Walton Avery (b. June 8, 1867 - d. January 14, 1935) and the former Mary Augusta "Jessie" Bean (1886 - 1931) in Taylor, Texas. His father was born in Alabama. His mother was born in Buena Vista, Chickasaw County, Mississippi. His paternal grandparents were Needham Avery (Civil War veteran) (October 8, 1838 - after 1892) and his wife Lucinda C. Baxly (May 11, 1844 - March 10, 1892). His maternal grandparents were Frederick Mumford Bean (1852 - October 23, 1886) and his wife Minnie Edgar (July 25, 1854 - May 7, 1940).
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Fredrick "Tex" Avery was born in Taylor, Texas in 1908, which explains his nickname. Avery was interested in animation from an early age. He started drawing comic strips in high school, and spent a summer studying art at the Chicago Art Institute. Avery moved to California in the early thirties and entered the animation field as a painter. There he learned the entire animation process and soon became a storyboard artist.
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Tex Avery