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Tamil
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Like other Dravidian languages, Tamil is an agglutinative language which means that suffixes are added to stems for derivation and for expressing various grammatical relationships. There is no absolute limit on the length and extent of agglutination in Tamil. This can result in very long words. Take for instance, which means "for the sake of those who cannot go" (Wikipedia). As you can imagine, such long agglutinated words can be a translator's nightmare.
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Tamil is a unique language to study for a number of reasons. First, Tamil is a diglossic language. The informal spoken style of the lanugage is different than the formal writing-based style. Students of the language, then, must learn both spoken and written Tamil.
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Unlike most Indian languages, Tamil does not have aspirated consonants. In addition, the voicing of plosives is governed by strict rules in . Plosives are unvoiced if they occur word-initially or doubled. Elsewhere they are voiced, with a few becoming fricatives intervocalically. Nasals and approximants are always voiced.
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Tamil has two voices. The affective voice indicates that the subject of the sentence undergoes or is the object of the action named by the verb stem. The effective voice indicates that the subject of the sentence directs the action referred to by the verb stem. These voices are not equivalent to the notions of transitivity or causation, or to the active-passive or reflexive-nonreflexive division of voices in Indo-European languages.
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The Tamil 99 keyboard does not require the use of shift key except for Grantha characters. Since one needs to remember only about half the key positions as compared to other systems, the new learners are attracted to this. The availability of bilingual keyboards based on Tamil 99 configuration facilitates its widespread use. The automatic - pulli - is an add-on convenience.
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Most Indian Tamils live in the state of Tamil Nadu. Tamils are the majority in the union territory of Pondicherry, a former French colony. Pondicherry is a subnational enclave situated within Tamil Nadu. There are ... Tamil communities in other parts of India. Most of these have emerged fairly recently, dating to the colonial and post-colonial periods, but some—particularly the Hebbar and Mandyam Tamils of southern Karnataka, the Tamils of Palakkad in Kerala, and the Tamils of Pune, Maharashtra—date back to at least the medieval period.
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