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Symbionese Liberation Army
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The Symbionese Liberation Army was an American group that considered itself a revolutionary vanguard army and was a proponent of radical leftist ideology. Members of the group were accused of committing murders , bank robberies , and acts of violence between 1973 and 1975 . Even though they never had more than 13 members, they became the top ongoing media story during their underground fugitive period. More than anything else, this was generated by their spectacular kidnapping of wealthy media heiress Patty Hearst , making them household names. Even more news worthy were later developments in which Hearst seemed to become more and more sympathetic with the aims of the SLA and eventually joined the group, taking part in their illegal activities, including bank robberies.
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The Symbionese Liberation Army was an American-based group that considered itself a revolutionary vanguard army and was a proponent of radical leftist ideology. Members of the group were accused of committing murders, bank robberies, and acts of violence between 1973 and 1975. During this time, their underground fugitive period, they became the top ongoing media story, making their names and nicknames household words in the USA (see Network), even though they never had more than 13 members.
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The Symbionese Liberation Army dates its formation from the escape of "Cinque" (Donald DeFreeze) from Vacaville Prison on March 5, 1973. He had been active in revolutionary politics in prison, and sought sanctuary with the Black Cultural Association in the San Francisco Bay Area. For some time he shared a house with future SLA members Willie Wolfe and Russ Little, then moved in with Mizmoon Soltysik. They became lovers (Cinque was black, Mizmoon white, a fact that was significant in 1973) and began to outline the plans for forming the "Symbionese Nation."
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Nineteen seventy-four: A tiny band of self-styled urban guerrillas, calling itself the Symbionese Liberation Army, abducts a newspaper heiress, who then abruptly announces that she has adopted the guerrilla name "Tania" and chosen to remain with her former captors. Has she been brainwashed? Coerced? Could she be sincere? Why would such a nice girl disavow her loving parents, her adoring fiancé, her comfortable home? Why would she suddenly adopt the SLA's cri de coeur, "Death to the Fascist Insect that Preys Upon the Life of the People"?
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On February 4, 1974, the Symbionese Liberation Army, kidnapped 19 year old Berkeley history major and newspaper heiress Patricia Hearst. Angela Atwood, Donald DeFreeze, and Bill Harris broke into an apartment where Patty Hearst and her fiancee Steven Wood lived. Wood was assaulted and Patty Hearst was thrown into the trunk of a car. On April 3, 1974, the SLA released an audio recording, in which Patty Hearst said she was joining the forces of the Symbionese Liberation Army. She further announced that she was changing her name to Tania. Along with the tape was a picture of Hearst holding a machine gun in front of a SLA banner.. On April 15, 1974, a security camera at a Hibernia Bank branch in San Francisco captured the image of a machine gun totting Hearst shouting orders to customers during an SLA robbery.
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The Symbionese Liberation Army (S.L.A.) was an American self-styled urban guerilla warfare group that considered itself a revolutionary vanguard army. The group committed bank robberies, two murders and other acts of violence between 1973 and 1975.
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Symbionese Liberation Army