LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Sunderland
built 804 days ago
Sunderland is a commercial town located in the county of Tyne and Wear, which is situated in North East England and has an estimated population of just fewer than 180,000 people (according to the 2001 Census). Sunderland is best known for its shipbuilding centre which was constructed in the 14th century on the site of a Saxon community. Sunderland was one of the most heavily bombed areas in England during World War II, and because of this of the town centre was rebuilt in an undistinguished concrete utility style. However, many fine old buildings remain. A person born in Sunderland is sometimes called a Mackem, thought to be derived from the term "Mak'em and Tak'em" used by Tyneside shipbuilders to describe their counterparts on the River Wear in Sunderland. The term may refer to the shipbuilders making the ships (Mackem) and then taking them (Tackem) along the river to be fitted out.
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Before the Second World War, Sunderland were league champions six times - in 1892, 1893, 1895, 1902, 1913, and most recently in 1936, when they became the last team wearing striped shirts to win the league. They were elected into the football league in 1890, becoming the first team to join after the league's birth in 1888. Sunderland stayed in the top flight until 1958, a record which only Arsenal have bettered since, in 1992. The club won their first FA Cup in 1937 with a 3-1 victory over Preston North End.[2]
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In 1801, at the time of the first census, Sunderland had a population of 12,412. By the standards of the time it was a fairly large town. Furthermore the population of Sunderland soared in the 19th century. By 1901 it had risen to 146,000.
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Located close to the centre of Sunderland, the hotel has 57 bedrooms, along with two restaurants and a late bar, all of which are open to both residents and non-residents. The Roker is the perfect venue for a range of meetings and events, including wedding receptions and buffets.
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In 2006-2007, following a terrible start to the season - losing their first four games, Sunderland AFC went on to win The Championship once again. This meant that they had won the Football League Champions Trophy for the 10th time in their history - albeit it 4 of them being at the second level. However, it was a monumental achievement following the debacle of the previous season. The driving factors of this transformation were the financial takeover of the club by the Drumaville consortium led by Niall Quinn, and more importantly, the appointment of Roy Keane as the manager of the first team.
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Sunderland changed after 1589 when Robert Bowes and John Smith started making salt at Sunderland. the salt was made in iron pans at the place later called Panns Bank. They owned their own coal pit at Offerton. They used the poor quality coal for evaporating seawater. The better quality coal was exported to London and East Anglia. Bowes Quay was built for this purpose.
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Sunderland