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Spain: Spanish Peninsula
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By the early 20th century Spain’s government was democratic on paper but it was controlled by an oligarchy that refused to share power. Political groups increasingly resorted to anarchy and violence, and in 1923 General Miguel Primo de Rivera became dictator. Primo de Rivera’s dictatorship was followed by a remarkable experiment with democracy in the 1930s that was suppressed by the Spanish Civil War. The war cost Spain more than 500,000 lives and resulted in the long dictatorship of Francisco Franco. After Franco’s death in 1975, Spain began the rapid transition to the dynamic, modern, and democratic European nation it is today.
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Daniel Gallardo, Vice-President of Sales & Marketing, Spain, is an experienced hands-on businessman and executive. After studying International Business in San Diego, California at Grossmont College, Mr. Gallardo opened the largest Night Club in town, which became very successful. From California he moved to Quintana Roo, Mexico and became involved in land, small resort, and restaurant projects as well as a web site design company. Mr. Gallardo is fluent in German, Spanish and English and lives currently in Marbella, Spain, were he has opened several restaurants and is still involved in Mexican real estate. Mr. Gallardo is well known across a wide range of business and financial communities and has a wealth of contacts in marketing and media both in Europe and South America.
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In the energy and utilities field, EDS Spain has extensive experience serving Hidrocantabrico. EDS assumes full responsibility for all information technology (IT) processes for this Spanish utility company, which ranks fourth among electricity companies.
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Spain has a large and advanced telecom market with high mobile penetration. Internet use and broadband penetration are both below the EU average, but solid competition and considerable investment in broadband infrastructure have enabled the country to catch up quickly. This report introduces the key aspects of the Spanish telecom market in 2005. Key statistics are provided on the country, the fixed network services sector, and the Internet, broadband and mobile phone sectors. In addition, this report introduces the key regulatory issues, noting the status of interconnection, local loop unbundling, number portability and carrier preselection. Get report.
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The etymology of the name Spain (España) is uncertain. Some derive it from the Punic word tsepan, "rabbit", basing the opinion on the evidence of a coin of Galba, on which Spain is represented with a rabbit at her feet, and on Strabo, who calls Spain "the land of rabbits". It is said that the Phoenicians and Carthaginians found the country overrun with these rodents, and so named it after them. Another derivation is from sphan, "north", from the circumstance that the country was north of Carthage, just as the Greeks called Italy Hesperia, because it was their western boundary, or the land of sunset (Hespera). Again, some Bascophiles would assert a Basque origin for the name of Spain: Españia, "Land of the Shoulder", because it formed the western shoulder of ancient Europe. Padre Larramendi has remarked that, in the Basque language, ezpaña means "tongue", "lip", or "extremity", and might ... have been applied to the extreme southwestern region of Europe. The Spanish Peninsula has also been called the Iberian, from its original inhabitants, and (by synecdoche) the Pyrenean, from the mountains which bound it on the north.
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By fostering the exploitation of central Spain for sheep grazing, Ferdinand and Isabella unwittingly prepared the ruin of much land that had been fruitful under the Moors. The major economic revolution that occurred during their reign was... the discovery (1492) of America by Columbus. By the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494), Spain and Portugal divided the world into two spheres of influence. Almost all of South America, Central America, S North America, and the Philippines were added to the Spanish world empire in the 16th cent. Gold and silver, the primary objectives of the conquistadores, flowed into Spain in fabulous quantities. Spain in the 16th cent. (the Golden Century) was the first power of the world, with an empire “on which the sun never set,” with fleets on every sea, and with a brilliant cultural, artistic, and intellectual life. In the Italian Wars (1494–1559), Spain triumphed over its chief rival, France, and added Naples (see Naples, kingdom of) and the duchy of Milan to its dependencies.
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Spanish Peninsula