LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Socratic Method: Questioning
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The Socratic method plays an integral role in Classical Adlerian psychotherapy. In a climate of respect and diplomacy, the therapist is able to secure relevant information, unfold insight, and promote new solutions to problems. To appreciate the value and limits of the Socratic method, it is necessary to place this strategy within the context of a complete therapeutic process, one that addresses cognitive, affective, and behavioral change. Two references provide this perspective: Classical Adlerian Theory and Practice and Adler and Socrates: Similaries and Differences. At the different stages of psychotherapy, eidetic and guided imagery, or role-playing might ... stimulate affective or behavioral change. However, all of these strategies lead in the same direction: the development of a deeper feeling of community.
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Today's practitioners of the Socratic method have moved from ridicule to constructive use of the technique. You, as project leader will encounter a never-ending challenge of people unwilling to change or to accept the new corporate culture, or change. Even though you carry with you the invisible sword of authority from the boss you must never use it. But everybody knows you carry that sword. So you use it in a different way: You share the corporate vision, the importance of the mission, and then you ask how they can contribute to this change. You continue asking, as though you were the dumbest person in the world, until you hear what you want to hear. Ergo, the power of the inventor has been brought to bear on what could have been an impossible brick wall.
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The Fred Friendly Seminars are based on the Socratic Method. Local discussion groups can use the same method to explore the lessons of DISCONNECTED: Politics, the Press and the Public. The Socratic Method is attributed to the Greek philosopher Socrates (ca. 470-399 BC), who is known today as the "Father of Ethics." Socrates transformed philosophy from the study of the external universe to the study of human beings and their relationships. He sought to establish ethical truth through absolute standards of conduct and a system that was valid for everyone regardless of individual religious or civic views.
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This is ... called as the Method of Elenchus or Socratic Debate. Plato was the first to describe it in the "Socratic dialogues". This is a method of philosophical inquiry used for the assessment of key moral concepts. It is for this method that Socrates is considered as the father and originator of moral philosophy and western ethics. The method includes the following points:
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Because the Socratic method triggers fruitful group discussions, children get to see how their peers are thinking and feeling about these important issues. Very often, they are relieved to learn that others are having the same thoughts and feelings that they are.
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The Socratic method has been adapted for psychotherapy, most prominently in Classical Adlerian psychotherapy and Cognitive therapy. It can be used to clarify meaning, feeling, and consequences, as well as to gradually unfold insight, or explore alternative actions.
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