LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Social Security Office: United States
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Even if there is no question that you are disabled, no benefits are payable for the first five months after you become disabled because Social Security Disability has a five-month waiting period by law. Additionally, there is an application backlog within the SSA meaning that complex reviews of disability cases may take even longer than originally expected. Finally, it takes time to obtain medical reports from your doctor or hospital and have them reviewed properly. Disability cases are often delayed because the reviewing agency is waiting for additional medical evidence to come from the claimant’s physician. Cases sent to the Appeals Council can take much longer than a year. However, Congressman Murphy’s office is able to check on the status of a case that has taken longer than expected, given these conditions.
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The SSA's coverage under the Social Security program originally covered nearly all non-government workers in the continental U.S. and the territories of Alaska, Hawaii, Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands below the age of 65. All workers in interstate commerce and industry were required to enter the program, except railroad, state and local government workers. In 1939, the age restriction for entering Social Security was eliminated. When it was introduced, all of these people were brought into Medicare as well.
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Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is a program that is funded by your payroll taxes; it works like a kind of disability insurance program. If you have paid payroll taxes for the required numbers of quarters, you will have insured status and you will be entitled to coverage under the program if you meet the legal definition of disability. SSI is a program that does not require insured status but you must still be disabled to qualify. SSI benefits are more limited than SSDI benefits, normally, and they are not payable if an applicant has other household income beyond a threshold amount.
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NOTE: The Social Security card issued to international students often specifies that it is "valid only with employment authorization." F-1 Students may use this card number for employment only if their employment has been properly authorized by the United States Citizen and Immigration Services or by Director of International Programs at SUNY Cobleskill. Also, the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles now requires a Social Security Card from international students before they will accept an application for a NYS driver's license.
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You should apply for a new card at yourlocal Social Security office. There is no cost. You will need to bring a valid U.S. driver's license, state identification card or U.S. passport to verify your identity. You will ... need to complete aForm SS-5(Application for a Social Security Card). If you were born outside of the U.S., you will need to show proof of your U.S. citizenship or current lawful, work-authorized immigration status.
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Individuals should contact the Social Security Office to apply for benefits, at least three months prior to their benefits beginning. Benefits may begin as early as age 62 (related to retirement) or age 60 (related to widow(er) benefits). Individuals should consult with the Social Security Office to confirm their eligibility and optimum starting date. Individuals do not have to be retired from Michigan State University to begin receiving benefits.
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