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Social Anxiety Disorder
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Social Anxiety Disorder... called Social Phobia, is a condition whereby the individual feels overwhelming anxiety and excessive self-consciousness in everyday social situations. In a sense, the individual becomes extremely self-conscious in social environments. People with SAD have a persistent, intense, and chronic fear of being watched and judged by others and being embarrassed or humiliated by their own actions. This fear may be so severe that it interferes with work, school, or any other ordinary activities.
Social Phobia, or Social Anxiety Disorder, is an anxiety disorder characterized by overwhelming anxiety and excessive self-consciousness in everyday social situations. Social phobia can be limited to only one type of situation — such as a fear of speaking in formal or informal situations, or eating or drinking in front of others — or, in its most severe form, may be so broad that a person experiences symptoms almost anytime they are around other people. More about Social Phobia »
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Mental Health Matters Logo A person with Social Anxiety Disorder has an intense, irrational fear of being humiliated or judged negatively in public. This stems from the fear of embarrassing themselves in any given social situation from public speaking to eating in a restaurant. In order to have this diagnosis, this fear must interfere with occupational, social, or relationship functioning.
Children and teens with Social Anxiety Disorder have an excessive fear of social and/or performance situations. They are overly concerned that they may do something embarrassing or humiliating, or others will think badly of them. These children constantly feel "on stage," which can lead to a great deal of self-consciousness.
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The biological contribution to the development of Social Anxiety Disorder has been well researched. Various studies indicate an increased risk of developing Social Anxiety Disorder in persons whose relatives have the condition. (Fyer, Mannuzza, Chapman et al : 1993). Another study of female identical twins suggests a 30 per cent heredity for phobias (Kendler, Neale, Kessier :1992).
People who have Social Anxiety Disorder tend to focus too much attention on negative stimulus. Often, people with this condition will focus the majority of their attention on other people's reaction to them, and their own physical symptoms of the anxiety they are experiencing. They will wonder what others are thinking of them, how they look to others, and how they are coming across, rather than focusing on the task at hand. More often than not, people who have Social Anxiety Disorder will focus primarily on negative stimulus, or what they perceive to be negative stimulus from the people around them.
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