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Social Anxiety Disorder: Individuals
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Obsessive compulsive disorder is a type of anxiety disorder primarily characterized by obsessions and/or compulsions. Obsessions are distressing, repetitive, intrusive thoughts or images that the individual often realizes are senseless. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors that the person feels forced or compelled into doing, in order to relieve anxiety. The OCD thought pattern may be likened to superstitions: if X is done, Y won't happen—in spite of how unlikely it may be that doing X will actually prevent Y, if Y is even a real threat to begin with. A common example of this behavior would be obsessing that one's door is unlocked, which may lead to compulsive constant checking and rechecking of doors. Often the process seems much less logical.
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Once thought to be a rare condition, social anxiety disorder is now recognized as the third most common psychiatric disorder surpassed only by depression and alcohol abuse. Approximately 5.3 million Americans are afflicted with this problem with many more hiding the condition as a shameful secret. Given this fact, some experts place estimates of effected individuals as high as 15 million.
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Physiological effects, similar to those in other anxiety disorders, are present in social phobics. Faced with an uncomfortable situation, children with social anxiety may display tantrums, crying, clinging to parents, and shutting themselves out. [6] Adults may ... weep, as well as experience excessive sweating, nausea, and palpitations as a result of the fight-or-flight response. Blushing is commonly exhibited by individuals suffering from social phobia. [7]
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Those who suffer from social anxiety disorder have a dramatic, chronic dread of being watched and judged. They fear embarrassment to the point that they are often unable to work or to enjoy the normal day-to-day activities of life. Often times the individual in question will be quite aware of the fact that their reaction is unreasonable but they are helpless to overcome their functional disability.
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Many millions of individuals suffer from some form of social anxiety. In fact, it's estimated that one out of every eight people experiences some degree of social anxiety. Social anxiety is a problem characterized by the emotions of shame, humiliation and embarrassment. It is a disease of resistance. The result is that there are very few structured therapeutic programs available, given that most people who suffer from it are too embarrassed to even seek help.
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Post-traumatic stress disorder is an anxiety disorder which results from a traumatic experience. Post-traumatic stress can result from an extreme situation, such as being involved in warfare, rape, hostage situations, or involvement in a serious accident. It can ... result from long term (chronic) exposure to a severe stressor,[2] for example soldiers who endure individual battles but cannot cope with an unceasing sequence of battles. The sufferer may experience flashbacks, avoidant behavior, and other symptoms.
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