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Social Anxiety Disorder: Conditions
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The biological foundation of the social fear/anxiety component of shyness is found in the action of the amygdala and hippocampus. The amygdala appears to be implicated in the association of specific stimuli with fear. The more general, pervasive conditioning of background factors related to the conditioning stimuli is known as contextual conditioning. This diffuse contextual conditioning occurs more slowly and lasts longer than most traditional CS-US classical conditioning. It is experienced as anxiety and general apprehension in situations that become associated with fear cues, such as classrooms and parties, for shy people. Contextual conditioning involves the hippocampus, crucial in spatial learning and memory, as well as the amygdala.
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Learn everything you can about social anxiety disorder. There is a ton of information in the library and online to help you better understand your symptoms and the situations that trigger anxiety. The more you know about the condition, the better you’ll be able to understand and control your symptoms. Please go to www.stress-anxiety-depression.org for more information.
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To be diagnosed with social anxiety disorder, someone must meet criteria spelled out in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). This manual is published by the American Psychiatric Association and is used by mental health professionals to diagnose mental conditions and by insurance companies to reimburse for treatment.
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Like many other conditions, social anxiety disorder likely arises from a complex interaction of your environment and your genes. Researchers are still hunting for precise causes. Some possible causes under study include:
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A mental health professional should be seen if social anxiety is causing distress or impacting on work, school or social life. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent the negative impact of the disorder on social development and general functioning. It can ... perhaps prevent the development of co-morbid conditions, such as depression and alcohol abuse.
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Anxiety disorders are often debilitating chronic conditions, which can be present from an early age or begin suddenly after a triggering event. They are prone to flare up at times of high stress.
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