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Simpsons: Series
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The Simpsons is the creation of Matt Groening, a comic strip writer/artist who until the debut of the program was mostly known for his syndicated newspaper strip "Life in Hell." Attracting the attention of influential writer-producer and Gracie Films executive James L. Brooks, Groening developed the cartoon family as a series of short vignettes featured on the FOX variety program The Tracey Ullman Show [B]eginning in 1987. A Christmas special followed in December 1989, and then The Simpsons became a regular series.
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The Simpsons uses the standard setup of a situational comedy or "sitcom" as its premise. The series centers on a family and their life in a typical American town.[46] However, because of its animated nature, The Simpsons'[S] scope is larger than that of a regular sitcom. The town of Springfield acts as a complete universe in which characters can explore the issues faced by modern society. By having Homer work in a nuclear power plant, the show can comment on the state of the environment.[51] Through Bart and Lisa's days at Springfield Elementary School, the show's writers illustrate pressing or controversial issues in the field of education. The town features a vast array of media channels—from kids' television programming to local news, which enables the producers to make jokes about themselves and the entertainment industry.[52]
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Now entering its nineteenth season, THE SIMPSONS, a modern cult classic created by Matt Groening, remains one of TV's most popular programs -- in all demographics. The show premiered on FOX as a half-hour comedy series January 14, 1990, and received numerous Emmy(R) awards for Outstanding Animated Program. Nearly all of the music for this weekly animated half-hour series is composed or arranged by composer Alf Clausen, who has received 2 Emmy(R) awards and 20 Emmy(R) nominations for his Simpsons music.
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Several different U.S. and international studios animate The Simpsons. Throughout the run of the animated shorts on The Tracey Ullman Show, the animation was produced domestically at Klasky Csupo.[41] With the debut of the series, because of an increased workload, Fox subcontracted production to several international studios, located in South Korea.[41] Artists at the U.S. animation studio, Film Roman, draw storyboards, design new characters, backgrounds, props and draw character and background layouts, which in turn become animatics to be screened for the writers at Gracie Films for any changes to be made before the work is shipped overseas. The overseas studios then draw the inbetweens, ink and paint, and render the animation to tape before it is shipped back to the U.S. to be delivered to Fox three to four months later.[42]
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