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Sikhism: Almighty God
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Founded only 500 years ago by Guru Nanak (1439-1539), Sikhism is one of the youngest world religions. After a revelatory experience at the age of about 38, Nanak began to teach that true religion consisted of being ever-mindful of God, meditating on God's Name, and reflecting it in all activities of daily life. He condemned superstition and discouraged ritual. He traveled throughout India, Ceylon, Tibet, and parts of the Arab world with followers of both Hindu and Muslim origin, discussing his revelation with those he met. His followers became known as Sikhs (from the Sanskrit word shishya -- disciple).
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Sikhism is about 500 years old and the youngest religion in the world. The Sikh religion today has a following of over 27 million people worldwide and is ranked as the world's 5th largest religion. It was founded by SIRI GURU NANAK DEV JI, the first Guru of the Sikhs. The succeeding nine Gurus nurtured and developed his ideas and teachings. Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Guru, brought to an end to the line of human Gurus and in 1708, installed SRI GURU GRANTH SAHIB JI, as the permanent Guru of the Sikhs. The holy scriptures include the writings of the Ten Gurus and their disciples which only talks about one almighty GOD.
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Sikhism has ten great gurus. Each embodied a specific spiritual quality and made important contributions to the Sikh movement. The Sikh religion was born in the 15th Century when Guru Nanak, the first of these ten gurus, began to teach people how to find happiness and peace through repeating the name of God.
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Sikhism has adopted beliefs from Hinduism and Islam. From Islam it adopted the belief in the existence of one invisible God. From Hinduism it adopted the belief in Karma and reincarnation, meaning your actions in this life will decide your fate in the next incarnation. The Sikhs ... cremate their dead ones as is done in Hinduism.
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In Sikhism, the Guru (teacher or master) is the ladder, the connecting point, the means by which one attains God. A true Guru shows the way to his disciples through his graciousness. Through his grace a disciple becomes complete, all his troubles are dispelled, he becomes joyful, over comes death, finds life's greatest treasures and becomes one with Truth. Nanak was the first Guru in a chain of ten Gurus, who made significant contribution to Sikhism and made it a living faith in India during medieval period. A detailed account of the ten Gurus of Sikhism and their individual contribution to the growth and development of Sikhism is available in this section in a separate article. To read it please click here.
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Background and beliefs: Sikhism is a monotheistic religion whose roots lie in the Punjab in the late 15th century. The Sikh scripture is the Guru Granth Sahib, a compilation of teachings of 10 gurus (or prophets), the first of whom was Guru Nanak and the last was Guru Gobind Singh. The first two words of the Guru Granth Sahib state that there is only one God (Ek Onkar), and that by implication followers of other religions worship that God. Tenets of Sikhism include leading a good life, providing charity, worshipping God, and obedience to His commands.
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