LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Second World War: United States
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Winston Churchill’s The Second World War is a peerless conjunction of subject and author. The war was the century’s big event; Churchill was its major hero; and his six-volume memoir displays an incisive mind and a great voice. The war squats in mid-century like a hellish railroad station. Everything before hurtles in, and everything after spirals out. It destroyed a great evil Nazism, while leaving an-other, Communism, stronger. It stimulated the free nations of the world to heroism and sacrifice, while battering and twisting their institutions.
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Located on King Charles Street in London, the Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms, is the first national museum dedicated to the life of Winston Churchill, who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. He is considered by many to have been the greatest Prime Minister in Britain's long history. Along with the opportunity to access various media displays, which chronicle Churchill's life, visitors can ... view more than 350 original objects that were used by or belonged to Churchill. The museum even has some of Churchill's school reports.
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In 2005, the World AIDS day statement issued by the World YWCA strongly urged national health ministries, other aid agencies, and international NGOs to purchase a minimum of 180 million second-generation female condoms for annual global distribution. Additionally, the movement called on governments to ensure that the female condom is marketed to women in local communities and promoted as an effective method to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. [10]
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The Ranas ... sustained only till the Second World War, when the British finally withdrew from India. Anarchy now set in Nepal once again, and King Tribhuvan, who had fled to India, was now appointed as the prime minister of the country. It was a period of unrest since several political parties tried to impress their stronghold in various regions of the country. It was only in the 1950s that a united effort was shown towards forming a unified government, according to the British model.
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As these Japaneseâ€American cases reveal, during World War II the Supreme Court succumbed to a constitutional relativism that made the security of individual rights dependent on the extent to which their exercise might interfere with the fight against Germany and Japan. The justices did not want to impede prosecution of the war, and they deferred completely to the president and the armed forces on the question of what military necessity required. They practiced such deference even when it required ignoring judicial precedent. Relying on the Fifth Amendment's requirement of a grand jury indictment and the Sixth Amendment's guarantee of a trial by jury, the Court had ruled in Ex parte Milligan (1866) that military trials were unconstitutional where the civilian courts were open and functioning. The World War II Justice Department regarded Milligan as an inconvenient relic, and in Ex parte Quirin (1942) it persuaded the Supreme Court to disregard it. The president had determined that military necessity required trying eight captured Nazi saboteurs before a secret military commission. Although Milligan required that at least some of them be granted civilian trials, the Supreme Court upheld a presidential order creating the commission that failed even to comply with applicable statutes.
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In the Commonwealth nations, official histories of the various militaries universally refer to the conflict as the Second World War. This style ... follows literaly translations of other nations' official designation for the conflict, e.g. Zweiter Weltkrieg in German. The official histories of the United States armed forces refer to the conflict as "World War II".
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