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Rutherford B. Hayes
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Rutherford B. Hayes was the 18th President of the United States (1877-1881.) He was born October 4, 1822 in Delaware, Ohio. He served in the military as Colonel of the 23rd Ohio during the civil war. He was wounded at the battle of South Mountain in Maryland. He was later on promoted to a brigade commander and saw action in the Shenandoah Valley. During the war Hayes was wounded five times and had his horse shot out from under him five times. For his bravery he was promoted to Brigadier General.
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Rutherford B. Hayes was an Ohio lawyer who was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives while still on active duty in the Civil War. He served three terms as Governor of Ohio, then received the Republican nomination in the presidential race of 1876. Although his opponent, Democrat Samuel J. Tilden, received a plurality of the popular vote, the electoral votes from four states were in dispute. A special congressional commission gave the election to Hayes just three days before his inauguration. In turn, President Hayes removed Federal troops from the South. After his term expired, he did not seek re-election.
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Rutherford B. Hayes didn't have much of a great time in Mexico. In June 1877, Hayes authorized American troops to chase Mexican bandits across the borders. Mexican dictator, Porfiro Diaz came to power and a peaceful settlement was arranged between the two countries.
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Rutherford B. Hayes became the 19th U.S. president in 1877 after a bitterly-contested election against Democrat Samuel J. Tilden of New York. Tilden won the popular vote, but disputed electoral ballots from four states prompted Congress to create a special electoral commission to decide the election's result. The fifteen-man commission of congressmen and Supreme Court justices, eight of whom were Republicans, voted along party lines deciding the election in Hayes's favor. The electoral dispute has come to be known as the Tilden-Hayes Affair. Because of the tension surrounding this partisan decision, Hayes secretly took the oath of office in the White House Red Room. He was the first president to be sworn in at the residence.
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Rutherford B. Hayes kept a diary from age twelve to his death at age 70 in 1893. He was one of only three presidents to keep a diary while in office. The edited diaries and letters were published in 1922 as a set of five volumes, The Diary and Letters of Rutherford B. Hayes, Nineteenth President of the United States, edited by Charles Richard Williams (Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State Archeological and Historical Society, 1922). These 3000 pages of text have been digitized and are now available on the Web for students, scholars, and anyone interested in Hayes and the social and political history of his time period. Researchers can search by volume and keyword or browse through the 5 volumes page by page. Please remember this digitized publication is only a small part of what is available on President Hayes.
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Rutherford B. Hayes was born in Delaware Ohio in (1822). He was the 19th president of the United States. Hayes was the fifth child of Rutherford Hayes Jr. and Sophina Birchard Hayes. Hayes went to school at Norwalk Academy in Ohio then to a privet school in Middletown, Connecticut. After that he went to Kenyon College in Gamber Ohio. Ten months working in a law office he went to Harvard law school and became a licensed attorney.
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Rutherford B. Hayes