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Rubber
built 229 days ago
Rubber is an example of an elastomer type polymer, where the polymer has the ability to return to its original shape after being stretched or deformed. The rubber polymer is coiled when in the resting state. The elastic properties arise from the its ability to stretch the chains apart, but when the tension is released the chains snap back to the original position.
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Rubber is a program whose purpose is to handle all tasks related to the compilation of LaTeX documents. This includes compiling the document itself, of course, enough times so that all references are defined, and running BibTeX to manage bibliographic references. Automatic execution of dvips to produce PostScript documents is ... included, as well as usage of pdfLaTeX to produce PDF documents.
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Tuesday, November 6, 2007 - Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. today reported net income of $30 million or 48 cents per share for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. Income from continuing operations increased $41 million from a loss of $24 million for the same period last year, resulting in earnings per share of 29 cents from continuing operations. Income from discontinued operations ... contributed $12 million or 20 cents per share for the quarter. The continued strong growth in earnings was accompanied by a new record of $768 million in sales for the quarter, an 11 percent increase over the same period last year.
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Rubber Soul cover Tire & Rubber Co., the world's third-largest tire maker, reports earnings for the fiscal fourth quarter on Thursday. The following is a summary of key developments and analyst opinion related to the period. AP
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Latex being collected from a tapped rubber tree In its native Central America and South America, rubber has been collected for a long time. The Mesoamerican civilizations used rubber mostly from Castilla elastica. The Ancient Mesoamericans had a ball game using rubber balls (see: Mesoamerican ballgame), and a few Pre-Columbian rubber balls have been found (always in sites that were flooded under fresh water), the earliest dating to about 1600 BC. According to Bernal Díaz del Castillo, the Spanish Conquistadores were so astounded by the vigorous bouncing of the rubber balls of the Aztecs that they wondered if the balls were enchanted by evil spirits.[1] The Maya ... made a type of temporary rubber shoe by dipping their feet into a latex mixture. Rubber was used in various other contexts, such as strips to hold stone and metal tools to wooden handles, and padding for the tool handles. While the ancient Mesoamericans did not have vulcanization, they developed organic methods of processing the rubber with similar results, mixing the raw latex with various saps and juices of other vines, particularly Ipomoea alba, a species of Morning glory.
Pre-Columbian peoples of South and Central America used rubber for balls, containers, and shoes and for waterproofing fabrics. Mentioned by Spanish and Portuguese writers in the 16th cent., rubber did not attract the interest of Europeans until reports about it were made (1736–51) to the French Academy of Sciences by Charles de la Condamine and François Fresneau. Pioneer research in finding rubber solvents and in waterproofing fabrics was done before 1800, but rubber was used only for elastic bands and erasers, and these were made by cutting up pieces imported from Brazil. Joseph Priestley is credited with the discovery c.1770 of its use as an eraser... the name rubber.
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