LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Rome: Eternal City
built 643 days ago
Rome is the national capital of Italy and is the seat of the President of the Italian Republic, whose official residence is Quirinale Palace. Rome hosts ... the Italian Parliament, Italian Prime Minister and all the ministries. The Mayor of Rome is Walter Veltroni of The Union,[9] elected in 2001 and again for a second term in 2006. A political debate in Italy focuses on the opportunity of providing the city with "special powers" of local jurisdiction (the "Roma Capitale" directives),[10] and possibly of turning either the comune or the Province of Rome into a "capital district"[11] separate from the Lazio region, modelled after other European capital cities.
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Rome may be eternal, but it's especially nice in spring. camera-wielding tourists lining up to see the Colosseum. Rome is intense, crowded, chaotic, and vivid. towers but with the gleaming spire of St. Peter's Basilica, Rome breathes history at every terra-cotta-hued turn.
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Rome enjoys a typical Mediterranean climate which characterizes the Mediterranean coasts of Italy. It is at its most comfortable from April through June, and from mid-September to October; in particular, the Roman ottobrate (ottobrata can roughly be translated as "beautiful October day") are famously known as sunny and warm days. By August, the temperature during the heat of the day often exceeds 32 °C (90 °F); traditionally, many businesses would close during August, and Romans would abandon the city for holiday resorts, but this trend is weakening, and the city is increasingly remaining fully functional during the whole summer, in response to growing tourism as well as change in the population's work habits. The average high temperature in December is about 14 °C (57 °F).
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Rome remains a geographically and culturally distinct city. Although its life and growth are slower than that of much of the area around it, Rome's growth has been steady, and the city's prosperity, quality of life, and distinctive identity are likely to be maintained for the foreseeable future.
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Rome was a major world center of the Renaissance, second only to Florence, and was profoundly affected by the movement. The most impressive masterpiece of Renaissance architecture in Rome is the Piazza del Campidoglio by Michelangelo, along with the Palazzo Senatorio, seat of the city government. During this period, the great aristocratic families of Rome used to build opulent dwellings as the Palazzo del Quirinale (now seat of the President of the Republic), the Palazzo Venezia, the Palazzo Farnese, the Palazzo Barberini, the Palazzo Chigi (now seat of the Prime Minister), the Palazzo Spada, the Palazzo della Cancelleria, and the Villa Farnesina.
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Union General Jefferson C. Davis captures Rome in May 1864, a major target of the Atlanta Campaign. General William Tecumseh Sherman orders Davis to "attack the town directly, at the point of greatest resistance." Approaching the city, Davis gets reports of the extensive fort system the citizens and the Confederate Army have constructed. Forward detachments report the forts manned and prepare for battle. During the battle Confederates retreat to Fort Stovall (Myrtle Hill) to regroup. From this point they pull back under cover of darkness on May 16, 1864.
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Eternal City