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Roman Empire: Emperor Trajan
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The Roman Empire was a nation state on Earth, ruled by an emperor, early in its history. It was copied in its development on the planet 892-IV (known as Magna Roma) except that this planet went on to develop like the Earth's 20th century while the Empire had fallen in the 400s AD.
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One day the Roman Empire began to decline. The Emperor Diocletian, divided it up into four pieces which he handed over to four of his best friends called "The Terarchy" and promptly retired to grow cabbages. This weakened the state even further and when the Tetrarchy paid Diocletian a visit to ask how to stop fighting each other he told them to go away because he was minding his cabbages. And then there were a lot more civil wars. And famine. And disease.
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In 270 AD, the popularity in the Roman Empire of the Mithraic Mysteries and Mithraism led to Emperor Aurelian's establishment of Sol Invictus ("the unconquered sun") as the Empire's offical religion. Mithra, or Mithras, was the Persian sun god, and his worship was very popular throughout the Roman Empire for hundreds of years. In 274 AD, Emperor Aurelian estblished December 25th, the winter solstice (the shortest solar day of the year under the Julian calendar), as the day the goddess Cybele, the Queen of Heaven, gave birth to the sun, Mithras.
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The third century AD in the Roman Empire began and ended with Emperors who are recognised today as being strong and dynamic - Septimius Severus, Diocletian and Constantine. Yet the intervening years have traditionally been seen as a period of crisis. The 260s saw the nadir of Imperial fortunes, with every frontier threatened or overrun, the senior emperor imprisoned by the Persians, and Gaul and Palmyra breaking away from central control. It might have been thought that the empire should have collapsed - yet it did not.Pat Southern shows how this was possible by providing a chronological history of the Empire from the end of the second century to the beginning of the fourth; the emergence and devastating activities of the Germanic tribes and the Persian Empire are analysed, and a conclusion details the economic, military and social aspects of the third century 'crisis'.
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The question which this analysis hopes to answer is whether or not the Gallic Empire was based on an economic response to the Roman third-century crisis. The Gallic Empire does seem to have a more stable and valuable currency than the central empire (Reece 80). How would this relate to the Gallic Empire as an economic phenomenon? Trade during the third century was severely limited by the rapid debasement of Roman coinage (Sinnigen and Boak 401). In order to pay the army and Roman bureaucracy, the emperors had to produce more coinage. They could not issue promisory notes and run a deficit as do modern governments today, so their only recourse was to produce more money.
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The Roman Empire did not inherit a set bureaucracy from the Republic, since the Republic did not have any permanent governmental structures apart from the Senate. The Emperor appointed assistants and advisors, but the state lacked many institutions, such as centrally planned budget. This is cited by some historians as a significant reason for the Decline of the Roman Empire.
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Emperor Trajan