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Robert Hooke: Man
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Robert Hooke anticipated some of the most significant discoveries and inventions of his time, but was unable to implement them himself. He analyzed the role of air in combustion, but his most notable accomplishment was undoubtedly the improvements he achieved in the design of scientific instruments. His many triumphs include his formulation of the theory of elasticity.
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Being the first to seriously consider the importance of the resolving power of optical equipment, Hooke advanced both microscopy and the development of telescopes. His contributions to optical instrument evolution include many innovations to the microscope, exemplified by the invention of the compound microscope and the creation of an ingenious illumination system. Hooke developed a micrometer and was the first to apply telescopic sights to surveying instruments. A refractometer to measure the refractive index of liquids, the addition of a spiral gear to adjust the setting of telescopes, the universal joint (of automobile fame), the iris diaphragm, and a lens-grinding machine are all attributable to this British scientist, architect, cartographer, and musician.
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In 1653, Robert Hooke left Westminster to take up a poor scholar's place at Christ Church, Oxford, where he was described as 'Servitor' to a Mr Goodman. He was ... to have been a Singing Man in the Cathedral, though as the abolition of the Anglican Church between 1643 and 1660 would have closed down the liturgical choirs, one presumes that Hooke received a Singing Man's modest endowment by way of a scholarship. But Robert Hooke was clearly a man who possessed musical abilities.
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Newton was incensed, he felt Hooke had no right to take their correspondence to the Society, and that the major issue was one of a conduct problem on the part of Hooke. Hooke had no right to announce Newton wrong to the Society. It is entirely possible that Hooke was making the most of it, but one can hardly blame him when one considers the godlike esteem in which many people held Newton. Newton may have been the "giver of laws" but he often upstaged the others of his time, and was not inclined to give credit to anyone else.
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