LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Rifampin: Infections
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Rifampin is a treatment for MAC and TB infections. Maintenance therapy after an episode of MAC is now routine, though it is not known which of the existing treatments is most effective. Multidrug therapy reduces mycobacterial colony counts in blood and leads to clinical improvement, especially the reduction of fevers.
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Rifampin, in combination with isoniazid, is the foundation of tuberculosis treatment. Since most older patients acquired their Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection before effective chemotherapy was available, either a 9-month regimen of isoniazid and rifampin or a 6-month regimen of isoniazid and rifampin with pyrazinamide (the first 2 months) should be effective.
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Rifampin eliminates bacteria that cause tuberculosis (TB). It is generally used with other drugs to treat tuberculosis or to eliminate Neisseria meningitidis (a bacteria) and to prevent you from giving these infections to others. However, rifampin is not used to treat Neisseria meningitidis infection.
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Why it is prescribed: Rifampin eliminates bacteria that cause tuberculosis (TB). It generally is used with other drugs to treat tuberculosis and to prevent you from giving the infection to others. It has ... been used to treat leprosy.
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Rifampin is used with other medicines to treat tuberculosis (TB). Rifampin is ... taken by itself by patients who may carry meningitis bacteria in their nose and throat (without feeling sick) and may spread these bacteria to others. This medicine may also be used for other problems as determined by your doctor. However, rifampin will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections.
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Rifampin has ... been used as a treatment for MAI/MAC in those with HIV infection, usually as a substitute for other treatment drugs to which the patient is intolerant. While rifampin will work as an MAI/MAC treatment, most doctors prefer to use a newer (and closely related) drug called rifabutin instead.
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