LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Rhinitis: People
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Newer, second-generation anti-histamines have now become first-line therapy for people with allergic rhinitis. These prescription medication include cetirizine (Zyrtec®), fexofenadine (Allegra®), and desloratadine (Clarinex®). Loratadine (Claritin®, Alavert® and generic forms) is now available over the counter.
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Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the most common allergic condition and one of the most common of all minor afflictions. It affects between 10-20% of all people in the United States, and is responsible for 2.5% of all doctor visits. Antihistamines and other drugs used to treat allergic rhinitis make up a significant fraction of both prescription and over-the-counter drug sales each year.
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Some common symptoms of allergic rhinitis are nasal congestion, sneezing, watery eyes, and itching. Sometimes people develop a sore throat, cough, and/or headache and partially lose their senses of smell, taste, and hearing. Hay fever can ... cause more general symptoms like fatigue.
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The leukotriene antagonists Zafirlukast (Accolate) and Montelukast (Singulair) seem to be useful additions in treating allergic rhinitis, especially in aspirin-sensitive people. These products ... seem to have beneficial effects in treating patients with asthma and co-existent allergic rhinitis as they block the activity of Leukotrienes in the nasal membranes.
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Although immunotherapy can benefit many people with allergic rhinitis, it is usually reserved for people who have a poor response to medication therapy. Immunotherapy is usually effective for people with allergies to cat dander and the pollen of trees, weeds, and grass.
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Allergic rhinitis is a common condition that affects nearly 59 million people in the United States (nearly 20 percent of the population) with a market of nearly $4 billion. Allergic rhinitis is characterized by inflammation of the nasal membranes accompanied by symptoms that may include sneezing, nasal congestion, nasal itching and rhinorrhea.
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