LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Rhinitis: Medications
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This type of rhinitis is treated medically, often with over-the-counter medications. Antihistimines and steroidal sprays are commonly used to treat seasonal rhinitis. Antibiotics are often requested by seasonal rhinitis sufferers, but these drugs do not treat the root cause of the problem nor do they relieve its symptoms. However, because more serious infections of the nasal sinuses arise from less serious rhinologic inflammations like seasonal rhinitis, consult a physician if instances of seasonal rhinitis do not resolve within a few days.
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These are a relatively new type of medication used initially for ashtma and more recently for controlling the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. These medications help to block both the early response to allergic triggers (itching and sneezing) as well as the delayed response to allergic triggers (congestion). These are usually given by mouth.
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This form of rhinitis does not depend on the presence of IgE and is not due to an allergic reaction. The symptoms can be triggered by cigarette smoke and other pollutants as well as strong odors, alcoholic beverages, and cold. Other causes may include blockages in the nose, a deviated septum, infections, and over-use of medications such as decongestants.
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Antihistamines are the most inexpensive and commonly used treatment for rhinitis. These medications counter the effects of histamine, the irritating chemical released within your body when an allergic reaction takes place. Although other chemicals are involved, histamine is primarily responsible for causing the symptoms.
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Unfortunately, treatment for pregnancy rhinitis is not all that effective. Nevertheless, there are some medications that you can use to relieve your symptoms. Be sure you talk to your health care provider before taking any type of medication during pregnancy.
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Obtaining a detailed history is important in the evaluation of allergic rhinitis. Important elements include an evaluation of the nature, duration, and time course of symptoms; possible triggers for symptoms; response to medications; comorbid conditions; family history of allergic diseases; environmental exposures; occupational exposures; and effects on quality of life. A thorough history may help identify specific triggers, suggesting an allergic etiology for the rhinitis.
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