LYCOS RETRIEVER
Religious Toleration
built 363 days ago
"Courageous Exponent of Civil Liberty and Religious Toleration" says the inscription at the bottom of a statue raised in her honor in Boston. But the most fitting tribute to Anne Hutchinson's influence — proof that her ideals ultimately prevailed over her opponents' — is the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."
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Religious traditions provide further historical background for the idea of toleration. For example, the spirit of tolerance can be discovered in the Christian Gospel's message of loving enemies, forgiving others, and refraining from judging others. Christian tolerance is linked to other virtues such as charity and self-sacrifice. And it seems to go beyond tolerance toward a self-abnegating type of love and acceptance. Christ's command to "love your enemies" is one example of this attempt to go beyond tolerance. It should be noted that other religious traditions ... contain resources for developing toleration.
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Under what circumstances has the issue of religious toleration and the separation of church and state been addressed by the Supreme Court? How did the Court find? Analyze the significance of the Court's findings in light of America's religious and political heritage.
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There is no doubt but that, in the eyes of history, religious toleration is the highest evidence of culture in a people. Let no Muslim, when looking on the ruin of the Muslim realm which was compassed through the agency of those very peoples whom the Muslims had tolerated and protected through the centuries when Western Europe thought it a religious duty to exterminate or forcibly convert all peoples of another faith than theirs - let no Muslim, seeing this, imagine that toleration is a weakness in Islam. It is the greatest strength of Islam because it is the attitude of truth.
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The United States has a tradition of religious toleration based on First Amendment guarantees and broadened by court rulings and the experience of living in a pluralistic society. The quest for religious freedom drew many early settlers and continues to attract modern immigrants.
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The most successful early advocate for religious toleration was the Dutch-born monk Desiderius Erasmus (c.1469-1536). His Dulce bellum inexpertis (1515) was perhaps the first book in European history making a case for peace, and the theme of peace runs throughout his writings. He attacked "the vengeful furies whenever they let loose their snakes and assail the hearts of men with lust for war.?
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