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Recapitulation Theory
built 217 days ago
Imagist: Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny... known as Recapitulation Theory is an early evolutionary theory from biology. Although the absolute form of the theory has been dicredited, it introduces an interesting concept in relation to go.
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Recapitulation Theory: This view sees the atonement of Christ as reversing the course of mankind from disobedience to obedience. It believes that Christ’s life recapitulated all the stages of human life and in doing so reversed the course of disobedience initiated by Adam. It cannot be supported scripturally.
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Freud himself refused the urging of colleagues to accept this bad news, and instead continued to cling thereafter to belief in recapitulation theory and inheritance of acquired characteristics. The prospect of being shown to be completely mistaken about such cherished lifelong evolutionary beliefs was obviously too painful for him to accept.
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There is an echo of 19th century biology's recapitulation theory in the last paragraph of Hesse's own preface to Demian. For further information on the theory read Stephen Jay Gould: Ontogeny and Phylogeny, Harvard U Press 1977. A folksier version by the same author in Natural History (Dec 87): "Freud's Nature Fantasies".
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What used to be called the "recapitulation theory" has long been eliminated from scientific literature, but it is still being presented as a scientific reality by some evolutionist publications. The term "recapitulation" is a condensation of the dictum "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny," put forward by the evolutionary biologist Ernst Haeckel at the end of the nineteenth century.
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The theory of recapitulation was not rejected by scientists because it began to conflict with new discoveries; rather, it was known right from the start that the theory conflicted with the evidence. The historian of science Nicholas Rasmussen has this to say on this subject: