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Puebla: Cities
built 280 days ago
During the first hundred years after the War of Independence, Puebla, the second city of the New Spain, was the first to industrialize. Today, Puebla is still an important industrial city, mainly in the textile sector. Puebla is ... home to the Mexican headquarters and the only North American manufacturing site of Volkswagen, which assembles the Jetta and New Beetle models. Other German and French manufacturing companies operate in the city, most of them outsourcers for Volkswagen.
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Puebla is Mexico's fourth largest city, although most of its three million inhabitants live outside of the colonial center. The most notable industry here today is car manufacture: VW employ over 7,000 people to manufacture cars in Puebla, including the VW Beetle; the only place in the world where Beetles are made. When you see a VW Beetle, think of Puebla - it began its life here!
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The immediate surroundings of Puebla are rich in vestiges of the Preclassic (1500 B.C.E. - 300 C.E.), Classic (300 C.E. – 900 C.E.), and Postclassic (900 C.E. – 1521 C.E.) periods of ancient Mesoamerican civilization, places worth visiting The town of Cholula, one of the oldest still-inhabited settlements in the New World, is justly famous for its great pyramid, the largest structure known in the ancient Americas. At the nearby site of Cacaxtla, extraordinary surviving murals show the blend of Mayan, and Central Mexican cultures in the region around 900 C.E. Though such smaller cities rose and fell, Cholula continued to play an important role as an economic and religious center well into the Postclassic era, when it formed part of the Aztec Empire.
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Puebla preserves a strong colonial flavor. Over five hundred buildings and seventy churches, many in the Baroque style, have been beautifully restored in the city center, which was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. The folk Baroque flourishes in nearby villages, where churches reflect the syncretic forms that resulted from the meeting of indigenous and European cultures. Important pre-contact indigenous sites, including the pyramid of Cholula and the ceremonial center of Cacaxtla, are ... nearby and open to the public.
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The city of Puebla was conceived by Angels and human beings, both of which were seeking perfection. It was the first city in central Mexico founded by the Spanish conquerors that was not built upon the ruins of a conquered civilization.
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Puebla was founded in 1531 as a stopping place for merchants and other travelers en route to Veracruz from Mexico City or Acapulco. It quickly became an important commercial center and artisans of all kinds set up workshops in the town.
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