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Psychiatry
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The Menninger School of Psychiatry program was the model for many of the training programs in the United States and had a far reaching influence in psychology and psychiatric education in Europe, Japan and South America. Dr. Will Menninger was a General in the United States Armed Forces during World War II. His brother and partner, Karl Menninger, helped to establish the first Veterans Hospital for emotionally injured war veterans. Together they were deeply involved in Federal programs ranging from the Prison Hospital in Springfield, Missouri, to advising President Kennedy on the Mental Health Act of 1963, de-institutionalizing long term "state hospital" patients. Additionally, they were significant players in organizing and beginning the "Psychiatry and the Law" movement and initiating some well known professional organizations promoting a scientific basis for courtroom testimony and basic concepts in competency and criminal responsibility.
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The Department of Psychiatry and Psychology at Mayo Clinic is one of the largest psychiatric treatment groups in the United States with more than 60 psychiatrists and psychologists representing every aspect of psychiatric medicine. The department cares for both adults and children. Many staff members ... conduct research and are involved in training new specialists, with 47 residents and fellows in training.
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The University of Adelaide Discipline of Psychiatry has a diverse range of research interests. There are several major themes focusing on medical and health professional education, cognitive neuroscience, schizophrenia, depression and comorbidity and health psychology.
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Psychiatry has had to constantly establish its legitimacy within and beyond medicine. Despite enormous advances in the understanding and treatment of mental illness, in the mid-1990s psychiatry was one of the three lowest-paid medical specialties (along with primary care and pediatrics). Psychiatry's success has spurred increased demand for services. But with increasing pressure on healthcare costs, and with the widespread adoption of managed care, psychiatry—that part of it organized around talk—has seemed expendable, a form of self-indulgence for the worried well that society cannot afford. Insurers have cut coverage for mental health, and psychologists and social workers have argued that they can offer psychotherapy as ably as, and more cheaply than, psychiatrists, putting pressure on psychiatrists to argue for the legitimacy of their domination of the mental health provider hierarchy. In this, psychopharmacological treatments have been critical, for only psychiatrists, who are medical doctors, among the therapeutic specialties have the authority to prescribe drugs.
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Forensic Psychiatry - This program is a one-year, intensive experience in all phases of forensic psychiatry. Among other skills, fellows will learn how to conduct evaluations for the civil and criminal courts.
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The mission of the Yale Department of Psychiatry is grounded in the pioneering vision of its former Chairman (and subsequent Dean of the Yale School of Medicine) Dr. Fredrick "Fritz" C. Redlich. His vision was a research-based, academic department geared towards discovery and the dissemination of new knowledge to its students. Unique in its composition, his vision did not focus on one particular field, as was the custom at that time, but on the integration of the latest advances in basic science, psychology, the social sciences, and psychoanalysis for the purpose of discovering the causes of mental illness and the development of new treatments.
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