LYCOS RETRIEVER
Privatization: Government White
built 642 days ago
Behind the specific questions of the privatization of risk, of course, are broader questions about the future of the public sphere—in many different senses of the term. What public goods will be provided by governments through taxation, what public goods will be provided by private philanthropy or organizations in civil society, what will be provided by market actors, and what will not be provided? These are basic questions for social science. And they are questions for a broader public discussion that needs to be informed by social science.
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A reversion from contracted ownership of an enterprise and/or services to governmental ownership and/or provision is called reverse privatization. Such a situation most often occurs when a privatization contractor fails financially and/or the governmental unit has been unable to purchase satisfactory service at prices it regards as less than state-ownership or self-operation of services. Another circumstance may occur when greater control than viable under privatization is determined to be in the governmental unit's best interest.
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State and local governments are becoming increasingly experienced in privatization and should begin by looking at their own contracting experiences with similar programs or services. The following examples are ... informative. Additional examples of state and local privatization are available in the WIN clearinghouse database and from some of the contacts listed on page
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Since mid-2003, SERI organized two workshops in Lagos and Abuja aiming at building the capacity of civil society in Nigeria to understand privatization and to formulate its own demands and suggestions. The workshops brought together representatives from NGOs, trade unions and the media, as well as a number of government officials involved in the administration of the privatization programme.
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Gary Van Landingham, interim director of the Legislature's Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, said, "It's hard to tell how things are working and whether privatization is achieving goals the policy makers were trying to reach. In some cases it's been planned well and worked well and in some cases it hasn't. There's just a lack of common business analysis."
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These European corporations are now trying to persuade Congress to require public utilities to "consider" privatization as a condition of receiving federal dollars for water infrastructure and are finding a sympathetic ear among those in Congress who want to shrink government. However, the National Research Council has concluded: "Except for short-term cash flow purposes, or the rare circumstances of low public credit, municipal debt will remain the most practical and least expensive form of financing."
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