LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Pop Art: Artists
built 630 days ago
Pop Art's return to representation was made possible by the work of Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg in the 1950s. In paintings such as Flag, from 1955, Johns explored the narrow ground between the real and the depicted. In so doing he re-introduced a conceptual component into art that had initially been explored by French artist Marcel Duchamp earlier in the century.
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The Pop Artists favoured commercial methods of production, not dissimilar to the subjects they were using, as it meant that unlimited reproductions could be made. And this is typical of the perio because Pop Art happened out of a crucial time - it was inseparable from the prosperous and affluent era post-World War II. It was a time of enormous economic growth for the States and America was fast becoming a voracious consumer-orientated society. It was the beginning of the age of commercial manipulation, celebrities, exhibitionism and instant success. It was ... the beginning of the age of homogenisation - of uniformity in commercial franchises, restaurants and languages or dialects.
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Art Deco is a popular art and design movement born in 1920 in France mixing all styles of the early 20th century: Modernism, Bauhaus, Cubism, Futurism, and Art Nouveau. This elegant, functional, and decorative style influenced architecture, interior design, and industrial design between the 2 wars from aviation, to skyscrapers. The principles of Art Deco were formed in 1900 when, after the Universal Exposition held in Paris, France, most French artists decided to open "La Société des artistes décorateurs” to demonstrate the French leadership in decorative arts. The name Art Deco come from the International Exposition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Art organized in 1925 in French.
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The museum's collection was inaugurated in 1992 when works from the former Spanish Contemporary Art Museum were joined with purchases and donations from Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró and Julio González. Spanning from 1881 – the year Pablo Picasso was born ( Guernica is displayed here) – up to today, from Cubism to Surrealism to Abstract and beyond, the collection comprises more than 13,000 works including: 3,400 paintings, 2,400 drawings, 1,200 sculptures, 5,500 engravings, 800 photographs. Renowned Spanish artists such as: Miguel Barceló, Eduardo Chillida, Juan Gris , Benjamín Palencia, Gerardo Rueda, Alberto Sánchez, Antonio Saura and Antoni Tàpies are represented here. Paintings and sculptures by other internationally acclaimed artists: Jean Arp, Francis Bacon, Alexander Calder, Max Ernst, Vassily Kandinsky, Le Corbusier, Fernand Léger, Jacques Lipchitz and René Magritte are ... included.
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Pop Art in America coincided with the wealth and materialism of the post-World War II era. All Pop artists borrowed from popular culture. Advertising, photography, comic strips and product packaging were all fair game. more »
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Since 1991, when he was granted political asylum in the United States, Arturo Cuenca has continued to make art and to exhibit internationally. He was an undisputed leader of the “Generation of the 80s” in Cuba (a group of artists who came of age after the 1959 Revolution). Cuenca fell out of favor with the government in the late 80s, when he made work that questioned the coercive use of ubiquitous communist party slogans. This resulted in a backlash of false accusations, discriminatory actions, and public criticism leveled against him by the government. In 1989 he left Cuba for Mexico, where he lived and worked until his U.S. asylum in 1991, and where he ... helped found a gallery for contemporary art.
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