LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Politics of China: United States
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A generation of research on Red Guard politics has traced the origins of its debilitating factionalism to social and political divisions that were well established among students on the eve of the Cultural Revolution. These social interpretations impute political motives to student activists according to their positions in the pre-Cultural Revolution status quo. However, a closer examination of events during the summer and early autumn of 1966 in Beijing where the Red Guards and their factional divisions first emerged suggests a different interpretation. Factions took shape when student activists from similar social backgrounds responded differently to ambiguous and rapidly changing political signals. These initial acts left students on opposite sides of a growing political divide and exposed them to unforeseen risks as the movement took unpredictable turns. In this interpretation, student divisions are rooted in political interactions in the early phases of the conflict itself.
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The politics of the People's Republic of China take place in a framework of a single-party socialist republic. The leadership of the Communist Party is elected in the PRC Constitution. State power within the PRC is exercised through the Communist Party of China, the Central People's Government and their provincial and local counterparts. Under the dual leadership system, each local bureau or office is under the theoretically co-equal authority of the local leader and the leader of the corresponding office, bureau or ministry at the next higher level. The will of Chinese citizens is expressed through the legislative bodies of the People's Congress system. People's Congress members at the county level are elected by voters.
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Bruce Gilley is a specialist on the politics of China and Asia, and has related general interests in topics of democracy, legitimacy, comparative development, and global politics. Professor Gilley began his career as a journalist in Asia before returning to obtain his PhD. from Princeton University. He has consulted widely with governments in Canada, the United States, and Europe on policies toward China and its democratization.
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Politics involves the study of power, influence and ideas in public and private life, at the personal, local, state, national, and international levels. Our mission in the Department of Politics is to provide our gifted and diverse students with an understanding of politics, government, and public policy to prepare them to become well informed, curious, and engaged leaders in their communities, in their societies, and in our increasingly complex, interdependent, and pluralistic world. Graduates of the Department have found this major provides an excellent basis for careers in law, education, business, public service, international affairs, politics, and media.
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Chinese immigration since then has ebbed and flowed, at times based on the politics of the United States, at others on the politics of China. The largest wave began after the death of Mao Zedong 30 years ago, when Communist China began to modernize and finally open itself to the world. The unlocked doors set off an exodus.
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Focuses on the changing landscape of Japan's national security concerns-the actors, institutions, and circumstances that have brought issues of defense and rivalry to the center stage of Japanese politics. Topics include nationalism, militarization, pacifism, United States-Japan security alliance, Sino-Japanese competition, constitutional revision, collective defense, and spy satellites.
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