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Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh St
built 170 days ago
Pittsburgh, once referred to as "the smoky city" and "hell with the lid off" because of its sooty factories, is a modern success story. Air quality controls, stream purification laws, and the razing and redesign of congested areas since World War II have resulted in a city that surprises first-time visitors. Nestled among the forested hills of southwestern Pennsylvania at the point where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers form the Ohio River, the new Pittsburgh is a city of skyscrapers, parks, fountains, more than 700 bridges, and close-knit neighborhoods with a vibrant cultural life. The city has over 70 miles of urban riverfront—more than any other inland port city in America. The transformation of Pittsburgh from an industrial center to a leader in science and technology and the success of its rehabilitation efforts have moved President George W. Bush to call it "Knowledge Town," and the Wall Street Journal to rank it as one of the top technology markets (going so far as to nickname it "Roboburgh").
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According to parade officials, the Pittsburgh St. Patrick's Day parade is the second largest in the country - rivaled only by New York. Despite the unpredictable March weather, the St. Patrick's Day Parade is ... the largest parade on Pittsburgh's crowded parade calendar. Despite the crowds, Pittsburgh Mayor Luke Ravenstahl is emphasizing that the event is family-friendly and has put extra security measures in place to help ensure that. Quick response teams will be out and ready to respond to any problems that require immediate assistance such as crowd control, while Pittsburgh police will increase their presence along the parade route and in the South Side to monitor unruly behavior, underage drinking, and drinking and driving. In addition, Market Square will be open to St. Patrick's Day revelers from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., instead of 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. as in past years.
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Pittsburgh has a rich history and for its size, an unusual array of cultural treasures. The main reason for this abundance is the wealth that was generated when Pittsburgh was the hub of the steelmaking industry. During the US Civil War the city was known as "the armory of the Union" and this began a sharp escalation of industry, particularly iron and steel, but ... glass. For a very brief but interesting history of this unique city see this article published by the Society of American Archivists.
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Pittsburgh has many outstanding cultural institutions. The Oakland district is where Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh are located. The Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh include The Carnegie Museum of Art (including the Scaife Galleries), which holds a distinguished motion-picture and video collection and a unique study of architecture; the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, which displays an extensive collection of dinosaurs, gems, and Greek and Roman sculpture; the Carnegie Science Center, which includes a planetarium and a submarine from World War II; and The Andy Warhol Museum, which has a collection of works by Andy Warhol, an influential 20th-century artist and Pittsburgh native. The city is ... home to the Carnegie Library, one of the nation’s most important, and the Carnegie Music Hall, which is noted for its opulent foyer.
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As a port city, Pittsburgh grew rapidly in the 1800s and the discovery of coal guaranteed its place as an industrial hotbed. The Civil War solidified Pittsburgh's reputation as the "Iron City" since it supplied most of the iron for the Union army. Spurred on by a steady flow of immigrant labor, other industries ... developed, including oil, glass, and other metals. Important business leaders built their empires in Pittsburgh, such as Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, Henry J. Heinz, and Andrew W. Mellon. Years of relying on heavy industry gave Pittsburgh a bad reputation in the twentieth century. Downtown, the streetlights often burned all day to offset the heavy smoke from the plants.
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Winding through Pennsylvania from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh, the race features 20 teams of six riders each (ages 18 to 24) from around the world. It will cover 450 miles over six days from June 24 to 29, 2008. The tour is sanctioned by USA Cycling and will feature future stars of the Olympics and Tour de France. The race offers a cash prize list of $150,000 and will be televised on the Versus cable network, USA's rights holder to major cycling events including the Tour de France. The Tour of Pennsylvania is sponsored by American Eagle Outfitters and Highmark Healthy High 5. For more information, visit www.tourofpa.com.
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