LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Phoenicia: Mediterranean Sea
built 221 days ago
The geographic boundaries of the territory are vague, and the name Phoenicia may be applied to all those places on the shores of the E Mediterranean where the Phoenicians established colonies. More often it refers to the heart of the territory where the great Phoenician cities, notably Tyre and Sidon, stood (corresponding roughly to the coast of present-day Lebanon).
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Fernand Braudel remarked in The Perspective of the World that Phoenicia was an early example of a "world-economy" surrounded by empires. The high point of Phoenician culture and seapower is usually placed ca. 1200 – 800 BC.
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The city-states of Phoenicia ... used their sailing ability to explore and set up colonies in North Africa, Cyprus and other Mediterranean islands, and Spain. Settlers from Tyre also founded the city-state of Carthage. The Phoenicians' knowledge and experience as ship builders and sea traders made them a target of enemies. Egypt, Assyria, and Babylonia each attacked andattempted to conquerthe Phoenician cities throughout the centuries. The Persians used the Phoenician ships to attack Egypt and Greece, but eventually the Greek Empire defeated the Persians (about 333 B.C.) and destroyed Tyre. As the cities of Phoenicia became more and more influenced by Greek customs and culture, the power and influence of the old Phoenicia came to an end.
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Set between Rt. 28 and the Esopus on the outskirts of Phoenicia, this compact, easily maintained home offers 4-season casual living for a reasonable, realistic price. With 2 bedrooms and a sleeping loft, there is plenty of room for skiing or rafting weekends and the fishing is superb - you're right above the water! Lots of value for this price - come see for yourself. $159,000.
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The ancient Greeks were probably the first to use the name “Phoenicia” to refer to a specific area of Canaan. Around 1300 B.C., the name Canaan was used to describe the area along the Mediterranean Sea that later was called Israel and Syria. Phoenicia was used more specifically for the long and narrow region bordered by the Lebanon Mountains on the east and the Mediterranean Sea on the west. The Greeks used the word phoinix, meaning “red-purple,” to refer to this area because the people there were famous for the expensive purple dye they produced. Phoenicia was not a unified country with one government, but had a number of city-states, including the seacoast cities of Tyre, Sidon, Byblos, and Arvad. Each had its own king and carried on trade with other countries.
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In about 800 BC settlers from the region of Phoenicia established Carthage in a part of North Africa that is now Tunisia. The city became the commercial center of the western Mediterranean and retained that position until overthrown by Rome.
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