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Philosophy
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Philosophy, one of the oldest and broadest disciplines, is a living intellectual enterprise that belongs at the heart of a liberal arts education. From the Greek, philosophia means “love of wisdom,” and in that sense of the term, Socrates famously said that philosophy proved necessary for leading “the examined life.” From its ancient origins to our own times, philosophy has always guided our thinking about difficult and controversial issues by allowing us to question assumptions, to examine arguments, and to think clearly and creatively about the most fundamental questions. Philosophical commitments lie at the foundation of law, government, science, art, and moral debates. Professors of philosophy at Middlebury represent a diversity of research fields and teaching areas; students benefit from this diversity by studying both classics from across the history of philosophy and a wide range of contemporary topics. Majors in philosophy gain outstanding preparation for graduate study and law school, as well as for medicine, business, and many other professions.
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Philosophy was and still is a popular subject of study in Iran. Previous to Western style universities, philosophy was a major field of study in religious seminaries. Comparing the number of philosophy books currently published in Iran with that in other countries, Iran possibly ranks first in this field but it is definitely on top in terms of publishing philosophy books. [2]
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Philosophy is an abstract, intellectual discourse--in Greek, φιλοσοφία [P]hilosophia means "love of wisdom"--that has attracted many of the brightest minds in both Western and Eastern civilizations. Philosophy no longer covers the natural or social sciences as it had in antiquity. Yet, in recent years, philosophy has grown new branches and, for example, started to look at the grounding of science, law, religion and other disciplines.
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Philosophy ... deals with its own history through a study of the great figures and movements from the ancient world to the present. Within the context of the tradition of Jesuit education, philosophy occupies a central, synthesizing role. Thus, it aims at providing the student with the tools needed to reflect in a creative and critical manner about value, society and the nature of reality itself.
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Philosophy is traditionally divided into several branches. Metaphysics inquires into the nature and ultimate significance of the universe. Logic is concerned with the laws of valid reasoning. Epistemology investigates the nature of knowledge and the process of knowing. Ethics deals with problems of right conduct. Aesthetics attempts to determine the nature of beauty and the criteria of artistic judgment.
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Philosophy is practiced by a master and apprentice. When the apprentice has gained enough power through many years of training, he will kill the master, taking his place as the new philosopher. Now the student becomes the master, just as Darth...er, Socrates was defeated by Plato, and Plato was defeated by Aristotle.
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