LYCOS RETRIEVER
Persian: Middle Persian
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Persian is one of the world's oldest languages, a well-recognized tongue as early as the 6th century BC. Since ancient times the Persian language has had an enormous impact on a number of other languages. One can trace origin of words and some linguistic tendencies in many other languages - including European ones, such as English for example - from Persian. The place and role of Persian culture in the development of the world civilization and its influence on the history and culture of many countries and peoples was truly substantial. Modernly, Iran is one of the powerful, strategically important and influential countries in the Middle East that plays important role in the political development of the whole region.
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The Persian Gulf is the name of a geographical place. Its location is in the Middle East. It is an extension of the Gulf of Oman. It lies between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. In Persian language, the term khalīj-al-Arabi means the Arabian Gulf. In Arabic language, al-khalīj al-fārisī means the Persian Gulf.
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Persian women have played an important role throughout history. Scheherazade, though fictional, is an important figure of female wit and intelligence, while the beauty of Mumtaz Mahal inspired the building of the Taj Mahal itself. While in ancient times, aristocratic females possessed numerous rights sometimes on par with men, generally Persian women did not attain greater parity until the 20th century. However, Tahirih, the poet, had a great influence on modern women's movements throughout the Middle East. The Tahirih Justice Center is named after her. Females were given such status in ancient Persia that they were the first to ever serve in a national military.
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The grammar of Modern Persian is simpler than the one of Middle Persian (just like Middle was simpler than Old Persian). Most of the inflectional systems are lost, and there is no system of case inflection. Possession is shown by a suffix called ezafeh. Tense, mood, voice and negative are likewise indicated by a series of prefixes and infixes (word elements inserted inside a word).
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The Persian is one of the most widely recognised and popular breeds in the world - and one of the oldest. As their name suggests, Persians originate from the country that was once Persia, now Iran, in the Middle East.
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Middle Persian was a contemporary of Parthian, and during the Arsacid period, Persian was strongly influenced by Parthian. Middle Persian was the language used in the Sassanian Empire, and was called Pahlavi.
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