LYCOS RETRIEVER
Pancreatitis
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Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas secretes enzymes that flow into the small intestine through a system of pancreatic ducts. These enzymes help to digest the fats, proteins and carbohydrates in food. Normally, these enzymes are not activated until they reach the small intestine. If they become active inside the pancreas, they will begin "digesting" it causing damage to the organ.
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Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is a large gland behind the stomach and close to the duodenum. The duodenum is the upper part of the small intestine. The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine through a tube called the pancreatic duct. These enzymes help digest fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in food. The pancreas ... releases the hormones insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream.
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Pancreatitis typically occurs in middle-aged or older dogs. Most of these dogs are overweight and have a history of recently having eaten a fatty meal. Unlike in people, alcohol plays only a small role in pancreatitis in dogs. No one really knows the exact cause of pancreatitis, besides obesity and high fat meals. Some of the other suspicions are abdominal trauma, some drugs used in chemotherapy, and some infections, such as toxoplasmosis.
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Pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas, the large gland located behind the stomach, becomes inflamed. This gland serves the body in two important ways. First, it produces insulin and glucagon, two hormones that regulate carbohydrate metabolism. In this way, the pancreas functions to help normalize the body's blood sugar levels. Second, not only does the pancreas secrete hormones; it ... produces digestive enzymes. An enzyme is a substance that accelerates biochemical reactions.
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Pancreatitis may be caused by excessive alcohol consumption, gallstones, some prescription drugs, or trauma to the abdomen. Sometimes its cause is never determined. People who are diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis are at higher risk for pancreas cysts and pancreas cancer.
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