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Palau: Palau Islands
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Palau is a group of islands in the North Pacific Ocean, southeast of the Philippines. The terrain varies geologically from the high, mountainous main island of Babelthuap to low, coral islands usually fringed by large barrier reefs. The Rock Islands are one of the main attractions, drawing divers and sightseers alike. More than 200 jungle-topped islands of limestone stretch south of the capital city, Koror, with bases narrower than their tops from having been worn away by tidal action. Discover all that this intriguing country has to offer when you buy a Palau map and travel guide.
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Palau's most important islands are Angaur, Babeldaob (Babelthuap), Koror, Peleliu, which lie together near the same barrier reef. About two thirds of the population lives on Koror. North of these islands, the coral atolls of Ngeruangel and Kayangel are situated, while the uninhabited Rock Islands (ca. 70) are situated to the west of the main island group. A remote group of six islands, known as the South-West Islands, some 600 km from the main islands, is ... part of the country.
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The Republic of Palau, the westernmost chain in Micronesia, has an unbelievable combination of natural beauty and island culture. Palau boasts one of the planet's most unique phenomena, the Rock Islands. This collection of mushroom-shaped islets are mostly uninhabited, and are located in a large lagoon that harbors one othe world's greatest concentrations of fish, corals and other marine life.
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The Survivor: Palau crew filmed largely in the Rock Islands, which are a fragile, sensitive ecosystem. Forests on the islands thrive with very little soil, but are slow to regenate if removed. Forests are ... home to endemic species such as the Rock Island Palm Tree, found solely on the Rock Islands and nowhere else on earth. The reefs surrounding the Rock Islands are in places thousands of years old, and are an extremely important food source of fish and invertebrates. Reefs are easily damaged from such things as boat anchors, sedimentation, pollution, and poor practices such as walking on the reef.
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The Republic of Palau consists of 8 main islands and more than 250 smaller ones. Palau has an EEZ of 600,900 km 2 and its indigenous people are Micronesians with Melanesian and Malayan elements. The country is divided into 16 states. Palauans make up 70% of the population while Asians make up 28%. About 70% of the population lives in the capital city of Koror, on the island of Koror. A new capital is being built on Badeldaob, the larger island to the north of Koror.
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Palau is governed under the constitution of 1981. The president, who is both head of state and head of government, is elected by popular vote for a four-year term and is eligible for a second term. The bicameral Parliament consists of the nine-seat Senate and the 16-seat House of Delegates; all members are popularly elected for four-year terms. Administratively, the islands are divided into 16 states. Defense is the responsibility of the United States.
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