LYCOS RETRIEVER 
Ovarian Cancer
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If these tests suggest ovarian cancer, you'll need an operation to confirm the diagnosis. In a surgical procedure called laparotomy, a gynecologic oncologist makes an incision in your abdomen and explores your abdominal cavity to determine whether cancer is present. The surgeon may collect samples of abdominal fluid and remove an ovary for examination by a pathologist.
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There is no approved test for early detection of ovarian cancer. The only ovarian cancer diagnostic test is the CA-125 blood test that is approved by the FDA to 'monitor progression of the disease'. For best accuracy, the CA-125 test is done serially or in combination with other physical tests like transvaginal sonography and pelvic examination.
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Several other symptoms have been commonly reported by women with ovarian cancer. These symptoms include fatigue, indigestion, back pain, pain with intercourse, constipation and menstrual irregularities. However, these other symptoms are not as useful in identifying ovarian cancer because they are ... found in equal frequency in women in the general population who do not have ovarian cancer.
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Researchers from the UK question the recommendation by some medical organizations, including the National Cancer Institute, that intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy should be standard practice for women with optimally debulked ovarian cancer. The details of this study appeared in an advanced access publication on November 15, 2007 in the Annals of Oncology.
Cancer of the lining of the uterus (endometrium) is the most common cancer of the female genital tract. The risk factors of uterine cancer stem from an imbalance in which the levels of the hormone estrogen in the uterus are regularly higher than the levels of progesterone.
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Extra-ovarian primary peritoneal carcinoma (EOPPC) is a cancer closely related to epithelial ovarian cancer. It occurs outside the ovary in the peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdomen. Because it occurs outside the ovary, women who have had their ovaries removed can still develop this type of cancer.
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Ovarian Cancer